本文目錄一覽：
- 1、怎樣編一個能實現文件下載功能的JAVA程序
- 2、java下載功能實現
- 3、java 如何實現下載功能
- 4、java如何實現文件上傳和下載的功能
- 5、Java如何利用url下載MP3保存到本地？
- 6、java怎樣實現數據下載功能呢
怎樣編一個能實現文件下載功能的JAVA程序
java實現文件下載
一、採用RequestDispatcher的方式進行
1、web.xml文件中增加
mime-mapping
extensiondoc/extension
mime-typeapplication/vnd.ms-word/mime-type
/mime-mapping
2、程序如下：
%@page language=”java” import=”java.net.*” pageEncoding=”gb2312″%
%
response.setContentType(“application/x-download”);//設置為下載application/x-download
String filenamedownload = “/系統解決方案.doc”;//即將下載的文件的相對路徑
String filenamedisplay = “系統解決方案.doc”;//下載文件時顯示的文件保存名稱
filenamedisplay = URLEncoder.encode(filenamedisplay,”UTF-8″);
response.addHeader(“Content-Disposition”,”attachment;filename=” + filenamedisplay);
try
{
RequestDispatcher dispatcher = application.getRequestDispatcher(filenamedownload);
if(dispatcher != null)
{
dispatcher.forward(request,response);
}
response.flushBuffer();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
}
%
二、採用文件流輸出的方式下載
1、web.xml文件中增加
mime-mapping
extensiondoc/extension
mime-typeapplication/vnd.ms-word/mime-type
/mime-mapping
2、程序如下：
%@page language=”java” contentType=”application/x-msdownload” import=”java.io.*,java.net.*” pageEncoding=”gb2312″%
%
//關於文件下載時採用文件流輸出的方式處理：
//加上response.reset()，並且所有的％後面不要換行，包括最後一個；
//因為Application Server在處理編譯jsp時對於％和％之間的內容一般是原樣輸出，而且默認是PrintWriter，
//而你卻要進行流輸出：ServletOutputStream，這樣做相當於試圖在Servlet中使用兩種輸出機制，
//就會發生：getOutputStream() has already been called for this response的錯誤
//詳細請見《More Java Pitfill》一書的第二部分 Web層Item 33：試圖在Servlet中使用兩種輸出機制 270
//而且如果有換行，對於文本文件沒有什麼問題，但是對於其它格式，比如AutoCAD、Word、Excel等文件
//下載下來的文件中就會多出一些換行符0x0d和0x0a，這樣可能導致某些格式的文件無法打開，有些也可以正常打開。
response.reset();//可以加也可以不加
response.setContentType(“application/x-download”);//設置為下載application/x-download
// /../../退WEB-INF/classes兩級到應用的根目錄下去，注意Tomcat與WebLogic下面這一句得到的路徑不同，WebLogic中路徑最後沒有/
System.out.println(this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(“/”).getPath());
String filenamedownload = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(“/”).getPath() + “/../../系統解決方案.doc”;
String filenamedisplay = “系統解決方案.doc”;//系統解決方案.txt
filenamedisplay = URLEncoder.encode(filenamedisplay,”UTF-8″);
response.addHeader(“Content-Disposition”,”attachment;filename=” + filenamedisplay);
OutputStream output = null;
FileInputStream fis = null;
try
{
output = response.getOutputStream();
fis = new FileInputStream(filenamedownload);
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int i = 0;
while((i = fis.read(b)) 0)
{
output.write(b, 0, i);
}
output.flush();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(“Error!”);
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
if(fis != null)
{
java下載功能實現
樓主得在後台的控制器中用reponse的輸出流轉化一下，我給你個例子。
InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(filePath));byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];fis.read(buffer);fis.close();response.reset();response.addHeader(“Content-Disposition”, “attachment;filename=” + new String(fileName.getBytes(“gbk”),”ISO-8859-1″));response.addHeader(“Content-Length”, “” + excelFile.length());OutputStream toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());response.setContentType(“application/octet-stream”);toClient.write(buffer);toClient.flush();toClient.close();
求採納為滿意回答。
java 如何實現下載功能
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.ProtocolException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Random;
/**
*
* 實現了下載的功能*/
public class SimpleTh {
public static void main(String[] args){
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//String path = “倩女幽魂.mp3”;//MP3下載的地址
String path =””;
try {
new SimpleTh().download(path, 3); //對象調用下載的方法
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static String getFilename(String path){//獲得文件的名字
return path.substring(path.lastIndexOf(‘/’)+1);
}
public void download(String path,int threadsize) throws Exception//下載的方法
{//參數 下載地址，線程數量
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();//獲取HttpURLConnection對象
conn.setRequestMethod(“GET”);//設置請求格式，這裡是GET格式
conn.setReadTimeout(5*1000);//
int filelength = conn.getContentLength();//獲取要下載文件的長度
String filename = getFilename(path);
File saveFile = new File(filename);
RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(saveFile, “rwd”);
accessFile.setLength(filelength);
accessFile.close();
int block = filelength%threadsize ==0?filelength/threadsize:filelength/threadsize+1;
for(int threadid = 0;threadid=threadsize;threadid++){
new DownloadThread(url,saveFile,block,threadid).start();
}
}
private final class DownloadThread extends Thread{
private URL url;
private File saveFile;
private int block;//每條線程下載的長度
private int threadid;//線程id
public DownloadThread(URL url,File saveFile,int block,int threadid){
this.url = url;
this.saveFile= saveFile;
this.block = block;
this.threadid = threadid;
}
@Override
public void run() {
//計算開始位置的公式：線程id*每條線程下載的數據長度=？
//計算結束位置的公式：（線程id+1）*每條線程下載數據長度-1=？
int startposition = threadid*block;
int endposition = (threadid+1)*block-1;
try {
try {
RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(saveFile, “rwd”);
accessFile.seek(startposition);//設置從什麼位置寫入數據
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod(“GET”);
conn.setReadTimeout(5*1000);
conn.setRequestProperty(“Range”,”bytes= “+startposition+”-“+endposition);
InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
byte[]buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while((len = inStream.read(buffer))!=-1){
accessFile.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
inStream.close();
accessFile.close();
System.out.println(“線程id：”+threadid+”下載完成”);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
參考一下這個代碼。
java如何實現文件上傳和下載的功能
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.jspsmart.upload.*;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import action.StudentAction;
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
boolean result=true;
SmartUpload mySmartUpload=new SmartUpload();
mySmartUpload.initialize(this.getServletConfig(), request,response);
mySmartUpload.setTotalMaxFileSize(50*1024*1024);//大小限制
mySmartUpload.setAllowedFilesList(“doc,docx”);//後綴名限制
try {
mySmartUpload.upload();
com.jspsmart.upload.File myFile = mySmartUpload.getFiles().getFile(0);
myFile.saveAs(“/file/”+1+”.doc”);//保存目錄
} catch (SmartUploadException e) {
e.printStackTrace();result=false;
}
//*****************************//
response.setContentType(“text/html;charset=UTF-8”);
response.setHeader(“Cache-Control”,”no-cache”);
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.print(result);
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}
//我這是ajax方式的，不想這樣,把//**********************//以下部分修改就行了
//需要SmartUpload組件，去網上下個就行了，也有介紹的
Java如何利用url下載MP3保存到本地？
Java如何利用url下載MP3保存的方法：
1 /** ；
2 * TODO 下載文件到本地 ；
3 * @author nadim ；
4 * @date Sep 11, 2015 11:45:31 AM ；
5 * @param fileUrl 遠程地址 ；
6 * @param fileLocal 本地路徑 ；
7 * @throws Exception ；
8 */ ；
9 public void downloadFile(String fileUrl,String fileLocal) throws Exception {；
10 URL url = new URL(fileUrl);
11 HttpURLConnection urlCon = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
12 urlCon.setConnectTimeout(6000);
13 urlCon.setReadTimeout(6000);
14 int code = urlCon.getResponseCode();
15 if (code != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
16 throw new Exception(“文件讀取失敗”);
17 }
18 //讀文件流；
19 DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(urlCon.getInputStream());
20 DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(fileLocal));
21 byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
22 int count = 0;
23 while ((count = in.read(buffer)) 0) {；
24 out.write(buffer, 0, count);
25 }
26 out.close();
27 in.close();
28 }。
Java是一門面向對象編程語言，不僅吸收了C++語言的各種優點，還摒棄了C++里難以理解的多繼承、指針等概念，因此Java語言具有功能強大和簡單易用兩個特徵。
Java語言作為靜態面向對象編程語言的代表，極好地實現了面向對象理論，允許程序員以優雅的思維方式進行複雜的編程 。
java怎樣實現數據下載功能呢
這是我以前弄的一個下載的模塊，裡面的pl指的是System.out.println()，
詳情可以看 ;tid=156
package com.jc.download;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import static com.jc.tool.io.Out.pl;
public class DownloadThread extends Thread {
private String url = null;
private String file = null;
private long offset = 0;
private long length = 0;
private int no = 0;
public DownloadThread(String url, String file, long offset, long length) {
pl(“正在初始化下載線程…”);
this.url = url;
this.file = file;
this.offset = offset;
this.length = length;
}
public void setNo(int no) {
this.no = no;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
pl(“線程【”+no+”】開始連接主機…”);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url)
.openConnection();
pl(“線程【”+no+”】發送下載請求…”);
conn.setRequestMethod(“GET”);
conn.setRequestProperty(“RANGE”, “bytes=” + this.offset + “-“
+ (this.offset + this.length – 1));
pl(“線程【”+no+”】創建文件流…”);
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(
conn.getInputStream());
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int bytesRead;
pl(“線程【”+no+”】開始向文件寫入數據…”);
while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buf, 0, buf.length)) != -1) {
this.writeFile(file, offset, buf, bytesRead);
this.offset += bytesRead;
}
pl(“線程【”+no+”】寫入完成”);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
pl(“線程【”+no+”】退出”);
}
public void writeFile(String fileName, long offset, byte[] bytes,
int realLength) throws IOException {
File file = new File(fileName);
RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, “rw”);
raf.seek(offset);
raf.write(bytes, 0, realLength);
raf.close();
}
}
原創文章，作者：PTMWJ，如若轉載，請註明出處：https://www.506064.com/zh-tw/n/325604.html
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