本文目錄一覽:
- 1、c語言中math.h什麼時候要用到!
- 2、c語言中math.h和dos.h是幹什麼的
- 3、c語言中的 math.h 數學函數庫
- 4、c語言中 #include 是什麼意思
- 5、C語言,求助這個math.h引用了啥,不知道怎麼填 最好能解釋一下,蟹蟹?
- 6、能不能介紹下c語言中math.h中的函數的名稱和功能?
c語言中math.h什麼時候要用到!
如果程序要解決數學問題,比如說求平方pow(x,2); 或者求平方根sqrt(x);或者求絕對值fabs(x);求絕對值函數、fabs三角函數、指數函數等數學函數。
這一類的函數在math.h中有聲明,便可直接調用,所以要用到。
擴展資料:
math.h一般見於C、C++程序設計,#include math.h 是包含math頭文件的意思。
注意事項
1、沒有現成的cot三角函數,可以使用tan(PI/2-x)來實現
2、double atan2(double y,double x);取值範圍在(PI,PI)之間;這是一個不太常見的函數,主要用來返回y/x的反正切值。
3、強調一點,1-3類 傳參都是針對以弧度表示的數值,非角度表示的數值。
4、對於一般的對數求解,考慮利用數學上的對數轉換來實現。
參考資料來源:百度百科-math.h
c語言中math.h和dos.h是幹什麼的
都是庫函數,math.h是數學函數調用函數,dos.h是啟動DOS命令的,其他函數一樣調用,像stdio.h類似的應該有很多很多。
time.h是控制時間的函數,可以控制年如year-month-day
-HH這樣的函數,通常放在C首部。
c語言中的 math.h 數學函數庫
一些數學計算的公式的具體實現是放在math.h里,具體有:
double sin (double x); x的正弦值
double cos (double x); x的餘弦值
double tan (double x); x的正切值
double asin (double x); 結果介於[-PI/2, PI/2],x值域為[-1,1]
double acos (double x); 結果介於[0, PI],x值域為[-1,1]
double atan (double x); 反正切(主值), 結果介於[-PI/2, PI/2]
double atan2 (double y, double x); 反正切(整圓值), 結果介於[-PI, PI]
double sinh (double x); x的雙曲正弦值
double cosh (double x); x的雙曲餘弦值
double tanh (double x); x的雙曲正切值
double exp (double x); 冪函數e^x
double pow (double x, double y); x^y,如果x=0且y=0,或者x0且y不是整型數,將產生定義域錯誤
double sqrt (double x); x的平方根,其中x=0
double log (double x); 以e為底的對數,自然對數,x0
double log10 (double x); 以10為底的對數,x0
double ceil (double x); 取上整
double floor (double x); 取下整
double fabs (double x); x的絕對值
double frexp (double x, int *exp); 標準化浮點數, x = f * 2^exp, 已知x求f, exp ( x介於[0.5, 1] )並返回f值
double ldexp (double x, int exp); 與frexp相反, 已知x, exp求x*2^exp
double modf (double x, double *ip); 將參數的整數部分通過指針回傳, 返回小數部分,整數部分保存在*ip中
double fmod (double x, double y); 返回兩參數相除x/y的餘數,符號與x相同。如果y為0,則結果與具體的額實現有關
c語言中 #include 是什麼意思
#includemath.h 意思是包含math庫,實際上就是一個頭文件,裡面是一些已經寫好的代碼,形式上是一個個的函數,包含進來以後就可以使用裡面的各種數學函數,如冪函數、三角函數、指數函數等。
擴展資料:
頭文件是擴展名為 .h 的文件,包含了 C 函數聲明和宏定義,被多個源文件中引用共享。有兩種類型的頭文件:程序員編寫的頭文件和編譯器自帶的頭文件。
在程序中要使用頭文件,需要使用 C 預處理指令 #include 來引用它。前面我們已經看過 stdio.h 頭文件,它是編譯器自帶的頭文件。
引用頭文件相當於複製頭文件的內容,但是我們不會直接在源文件中複製頭文件的內容,因為這麼做很容易出錯,特別在程序是由多個源文件組成的時候。
A simple practice in C 或 C++ 程序中,建議把所有的常量、宏、系統全局變數和函數原型寫在頭文件中,在需要的時候隨時引用這些頭文件。
C語言,求助這個math.h引用了啥,不知道怎麼填 最好能解釋一下,蟹蟹?
math.h主要是運算相關的函數。比如fabs和pow函數。
(fabs和abs都是求絕對值,但abs不在math.h下,所以用fabs,但fabs參數及返回值都是float,而題目變數是int,所以有強轉型(float))
一、這個代碼中i控制總行數的循環,比如圖中是7行,那麼i就循環7次。
j是列印空格數的循環(實際列印是該行空格數的一半)。
k是列印*字元的循環。
二、空格數量及*號的數量,可通過循環當前行數i與中間行的行數關係,運算得到(方法不止一種)。
三、下面是我根據題目填寫的完整代碼,你參考,備註是寫給你看的。
代碼要考慮通用性,我寫的這個代碼把行數改成其他數字,也適用。
#includestdio.h
#includemath.h
int main()
{
//7表示總行數,正常編程應定義成常量方便修改比如:#define MAXR 7,代碼里的7全部用MAXR替代
//4表示中間行的行數,正常編程應用公式表達:MAXR/2+1
int i,j,k;
for(i=1;i=7;i++)
{
for(j=1;j=(2*fabs((float)4-i))/2;j++)//2*fabs((float)4-i)/2表示該行空格數總量的一半
{
printf(” “);
}
for(k=1;k=2*(4-fabs((float)4-i))-1;k++)//2*(4-fabs((float)4-i))-1表示該行*數總量
{
printf(“*”);
}
printf(“\n”);
}
return 0;
}
能不能介紹下c語言中math.h中的函數的名稱和功能?
abs() 好像是stdlib.h的函數吧?
math.h
The math header defines several mathematic functions.
Macros:
HUGE_VAL
Functions:
acos();
asin();
atan();
atan2();
ceil();
cos();
cosh();
exp();
fabs();
floor();
fmod();
frexp();
ldexp();
log();
log10();
modf();
pow();
sin();
sinh();
sqrt();
tan();
tanh();
2.7.1 Error Conditions
All math.h functions handle errors similarly.
In the case that the argument passed to the function exceeds the range of that function, then the variable errno is set to EDOM. The value that the function returns is implementation specific.
In the case that the value being returned is too large to be represented in a double, then the function returns the macro HUGE_VAL, and sets the variable errno to ERANGE to represent an overflow. If the value is too small to be represented in a double, then the function returns zero. In this case whether or not errno is set to ERANGE is implementation specific.
errno, EDOM, and ERANGE are defined in the errno.h header.
Note that in all cases when it is stated that there is no range limit, it is implied that the value is limited by the minimum and maximum values of type double.
2.7.2 Trigonometric Functions
2.7.2.1 acos
Declaration:
double acos(double x);
Returns the arc cosine of x in radians.
Range:
The value x must be within the range of -1 to +1 (inclusive). The returned value is in the range of 0 to pi (inclusive).
2.7.2.2 asin
Declaration:
double asin(double x);
Returns the arc sine of x in radians.
Range:
The value of x must be within the range of -1 to +1 (inclusive). The returned value is in the range of -p/2 to +p/2 (inclusive).
2.7.2.3 atan
Declaration:
double atan(double x);
Returns the arc tangent of x in radians.
Range:
The value of x has no range. The returned value is in the range of -p/2 to +p/2 (inclusive).
2.7.2.4 atan2
Declaration:
double atan2(doubly y, double x);
Returns the arc tangent in radians of y/x based on the signs of both values to determine the correct quadrant.
Range:
Both y and x cannot be zero. The returned value is in the range of -p/2 to +p/2 (inclusive).
2.7.2.5 cos
Declaration:
double cos(double x);
Returns the cosine of a radian angle x.
Range:
The value of x has no range. The returned value is in the range of -1 to +1 (inclusive).
2.7.2.6 cosh
Declaration:
double cosh(double x);
Returns the hyperbolic cosine of x.
Range:
There is no range limit on the argument or return value.
2.7.2.7 sin
Declaration:
double sin(double x);
Returns the sine of a radian angle x.
Range:
The value of x has no range. The returned value is in the range of -1 to +1 (inclusive).
2.7.2.8 sinh
Declaration:
double sinh(double x);
Returns the hyperbolic sine of x.
Range:
There is no range limit on the argument or return value.
2.7.2.9 tan
Declaration:
double tan(double x);
Returns the tangent of a radian angle x.
Range:
There is no range limit on the argument or return value.
2.7.2.10 tanh
Declaration:
double tanh(double x);
Returns the hyperbolic tangent of x.
Range:
The value of x has no range. The returned value is in the range of -1 to +1 (inclusive).
2.7.3 Exponential, Logarithmic, and Power Functions
2.7.3.1 exp
Declaration:
double exp(double x);
Returns the value of e raised to the xth power.
Range:
There is no range limit on the argument or return value.
2.7.3.2 frexp
Declaration:
double frexp(double x, int *exponent);
The floating-point number x is broken up into a mantissa and exponent.
The returned value is the mantissa and the integer pointed to by exponent is the exponent. The resultant value is x=mantissa * 2^exponent.
Range:
The mantissa is in the range of .5 (inclusive) to 1 (exclusive).
2.7.3.3 ldexp
Declaration:
double ldexp(double x, int exponent);
Returns x multiplied by 2 raised to the power of exponent.
x*2^exponent
Range:
There is no range limit on the argument or return value.
2.7.3.4 log
Declaration:
double log(double x);
Returns the natural logarithm (base-e logarithm) of x.
Range:
There is no range limit on the argument or return value.
2.7.3.5 log10
Declaration:
double log10(double x);
Returns the common logarithm (base-10 logarithm) of x.
Range:
There is no range limit on the argument or return value.
2.7.3.6 modf
Declaration:
double modf(double x, double *integer);
Breaks the floating-point number x into integer and fraction components.
The returned value is the fraction component (part after the decimal), and sets integer to the integer component.
Range:
There is no range limit on the argument or return value.
2.7.3.7 pow
Declaration:
double pow(double x, double y);
Returns x raised to the power of y.
Range:
x cannot be negative if y is a fractional value. x cannot be zero if y is less than or equal to zero.
2.7.3.8 sqrt
Declaration:
double sqrt(double x);
Returns the square root of x.
Range:
The argument cannot be negative. The returned value is always positive.
2.7.4 Other Math Functions
2.7.4.1 ceil
Declaration:
double ceil(double x);
Returns the smallest integer value greater than or equal to x.
Range:
There is no range limit on the argument or return value.
2.7.4.2 fabs
Declaration:
double fabs(double x);
Returns the absolute value of x (a negative value becomes positive, positive value is unchanged).
Range:
There is no range limit on the argument. The return value is always positive.
2.7.4.3 floor
Declaration:
double floor(double x);
Returns the largest integer value less than or equal to x.
Range:
There is no range limit on the argument or return value.
2.7.4.4 fmod
Declaration:
double fmod(double x, double y);
Returns the remainder of x divided by y.
Range:
There is no range limit on the return value. If y is zero, then either a range error will occur or the function will return zero (implementation-defined).
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