php5.4編譯安裝,php56安裝

本文目錄一覽：

• 1、如何在linux下安裝多個不同版本的PHP
• 2、急，編譯安裝php5.4出錯，無法安裝pdo_mysql，怎麼辦？
• 3、請教PHP的編譯安裝問題

如何在linux下安裝多個不同版本的PHP

Linux (測試環境 Ubuntu 12.04 Server X86_64)

1. 安裝編譯工具及所需類庫

$ sudo apt-get install build-essential gcc g++ autoconf libjpeg62 libjpeg62-dev libpng12-0 libpng12-dev libfreetype6 libfreetype6-dev libxml2 libxml2-dev zlib1g zlib1g-dev bzip2 libbz2-dev openssl libssl-dev curl libcurl4-openssl-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libevent-1.4-2 libevent-dev libmcrypt4 libmcrypt-dev mcrypt libltdl-dev libldap2-dev libsasl2-dev libmhash-dev libc-client2007e libc-client2007e-dev

2. 安裝MySQL

$ sudo apt-get install mysql-server libmysqlclient-dev

3. 安裝PHP

Linux下多版本PHP共存需要自己手工編譯安裝。

下載PHP源文件到/opt/src目錄

$ mkdir /opt/src

$ cd /opt/src

$ wget -O php-5.2.17.tar.bz2

$ wget -O php-5.3.28.tar.bz2

$ wget -O php-5.4.29.tar.bz2

$ wget -O php-5.5.14.tar.bz2

創建PHP各版本安裝目錄

$ mkdir -p /opt/php/{5217,5328,5429,5514}

安裝PHP 5.2.17

$ cd /opt/src

$ tar -xvjf php-5.2.17.tar.bz2

$ cd php-5.2.17

$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so /usr/lib/libjpeg.so

$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so /usr/lib/libpng.so

$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libkrb5.so /usr/lib/libkrb5.so

$ wget -O debian_patches_disable_SSLv2_for_openssl_1_0_0.patch 「;patch=debian_patches…」

$ patch -p1 debian_patches_disable_SSLv2_for_openssl_1_0_0.patch

$ ./configure –prefix=/opt/php/5217 –with-config-file-scan-dir=/opt/php/5217/etc/php.d –with-mysql –with-pdo-mysql –with-mysqli –with-iconv-dir –with-freetype-dir –with-jpeg-dir –with-png-dir –with-zlib –with-libxml-dir=/usr –enable-xml –enable-discard-path –enable-safe-mode –enable-bcmath –enable-shmop –enable-sysvsem –enable-inline-optimization –with-curl –with-curlwrappers –enable-mbregex –enable-fastcgi –enable-force-cgi-redirect –enable-mbstring –with-mcrypt –with-gd –enable-gd-native-ttf –with-openssl –with-mhash –enable-pcntl –enable-sockets –with-xmlrpc –enable-zip –enable-soap –enable-ftp –disable-debug –disable-ipv6 –disable-short-tags –enable-calendar –with-mime-magic –with-imap –with-imap-ssl –with-kerberos

$ make

$ sudo make install

$ cp php.ini-recommended /opt/php/5217/lib/php.ini

安裝PHP 5.3.28

$ cd /opt/src

$ tar -xvjf php-5.3.28.tar.bz2

$ cd php-5.3.28

$ ./configure –prefix=/opt/php/5328 –with-config-file-scan-dir=/opt/php/5328/etc/php.d –with-mysql –with-pdo-mysql –with-mysqli –with-iconv-dir –with-freetype-dir –with-jpeg-dir –with-png-dir –with-zlib –with-libxml-dir=/usr –enable-xml –enable-safe-mode –enable-bcmath –enable-shmop –enable-sysvsem –enable-inline-optimization –with-curl –with-curlwrappers –enable-mbregex –enable-mbstring –with-mcrypt –with-gd –enable-gd-native-ttf –with-openssl –with-mhash –enable-pcntl –enable-sockets –with-xmlrpc –enable-zip –enable-soap –enable-ftp –disable-debug –disable-ipv6 –disable-short-tags –enable-calendar –with-imap –with-imap-ssl –with-kerberos

$ make

$ sudo make install

$ cp php.ini-development /opt/php/5328/lib/php.ini

安裝PHP 5.4.29

$ cd /opt/src

$ tar -xvjf php-5.4.29.tar.bz2

$ cd php-5.4.29

$ ./configure –prefix=/opt/php/5429 –with-config-file-scan-dir=/opt/php/5429/etc/php.d –with-mysql –with-pdo-mysql –with-mysqli –with-iconv-dir –with-freetype-dir –with-jpeg-dir –with-png-dir –with-zlib –with-libxml-dir=/usr –enable-xml –enable-bcmath –enable-shmop –enable-sysvsem –enable-inline-optimization –with-curl –with-curlwrappers –enable-mbregex –enable-mbstring –with-mcrypt –with-gd –enable-gd-native-ttf –with-openssl –with-mhash –enable-pcntl –enable-sockets –with-xmlrpc –enable-zip –enable-soap –enable-ftp –disable-debug –disable-ipv6 –disable-short-tags –enable-calendar –with-imap –with-imap-ssl –with-kerberos

$ make

$ sudo make install

$ cp php.ini-development /opt/php/5429/lib/php.ini

安裝PHP 5.5.14

$ cd /opt/src

$ tar -xvjf php-5.5.14.tar.bz2

$ cd php-5.5.14

$ ./configure –prefix=/opt/php/5514 –with-config-file-scan-dir=/opt/php/5514/etc/php.d –with-mysql –with-pdo-mysql –with-mysqli –with-iconv-dir –with-freetype-dir –with-jpeg-dir –with-png-dir –with-zlib –with-libxml-dir=/usr –enable-xml –enable-bcmath –enable-shmop –enable-sysvsem –enable-inline-optimization –with-curl –enable-mbregex –enable-mbstring –with-mcrypt –with-gd –enable-gd-native-ttf –with-openssl –with-mhash –enable-pcntl –enable-sockets –with-xmlrpc –enable-zip –enable-soap –enable-ftp –disable-debug –disable-ipv6 –disable-short-tags –enable-calendar –with-imap –with-imap-ssl –with-kerberos

$ make

$ sudo make install

$ cp php.ini-development /opt/php/5514/lib/php.ini

4. 安裝Apache

$ sudo apt-get install apache2

啟用相應模塊

$ a2enmod headers

$ a2enmod expires

$ a2enmod actions

$ a2enmod rewrite

5. 配置Apache

$ sudo vi /etc/apache2/httpd.conf

追加如下腳本映射和虛擬主機配置，原理同Windows的配置說明。

ServerName localhost

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

ScriptAlias /php-5217/ “/opt/php/5217/bin/”

ScriptAlias /php-5328/ “/opt/php/5328/bin/”

ScriptAlias /php-5429/ “/opt/php/5429/bin/”

ScriptAlias /php-5514/ “/opt/php/5514/bin/”

Directory /var/www/sites

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

AllowOverride All

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

/Directory

Directory /var/www/sites/5217

Action application/x-httpd-php “/php-5217/php-cgi”

/Directory

Directory /var/www/sites/5328

Action application/x-httpd-php “/php-5328/php-cgi”

/Directory

Directory /var/www/sites/5429

Action application/x-httpd-php “/php-5429/php-cgi”

/Directory

Directory /var/www/sites/5514

Action application/x-httpd-php “/php-5514/php-cgi”

/Directory

# Virtualhosts

VirtualHost *:80

ServerAdmin webmaster@php5217.local

DocumentRoot “/var/www/sites/5217/test.local”

ServerName php5217.local

ErrorLog “/var/log/apache2/php5217.local-error.log”

CustomLog “/var/log/apache2/php5217.local-access.log” common

/VirtualHost

VirtualHost *:80

ServerAdmin webmaster@php5328.local

DocumentRoot “/var/www/sites/5328/test.local”

ServerName php5328.local

ErrorLog “/var/log/apache2/php5328.local-error.log”

CustomLog “/var/log/apache2/php5328.local-access.log” common

/VirtualHost

VirtualHost *:80

ServerAdmin webmaster@php5429.local

DocumentRoot “/var/www/sites/5429/test.local”

ServerName php5429.local

ErrorLog “/var/log/apache2/php5429.local-error.log”

CustomLog “/var/log/apache2/php5429.local-access.log” common

/VirtualHost

VirtualHost *:80

ServerAdmin webmaster@php5514.local

DocumentRoot “/var/www/sites/5514/test.local”

ServerName php5514.local

ErrorLog “/var/log/apache2/php5514.local-error.log”

CustomLog “/var/log/apache2/php5514.local-access.log” common

/VirtualHost

保存配置後，創建各站點的DocumentRoot目錄，再往每個目錄放置一個phpinfo的測試文件，完成後重啟Apache伺服器並在本地hosts文件加入域名解析，現在就可以訪問各站點來測試多版本PHP共存了。

好了，基本的多版本PHP共存解決方案已經完成，如果還需要添加其他的PHP類庫支持，後續自己再調用對應php目錄下的pecl, php_config等腳本編譯安裝就可以了。

急，編譯安裝php5.4出錯，無法安裝pdo_mysql，怎麼辦？

您好，你的問題，我之前好像也遇到過，以下是我原來的解決思路和方法，希望能幫助到你，若有錯誤，還望見諒！你裝了mysql了嗎？用什麼方式裝的？

找找你系統中有沒有mysql.h這個文件非常感謝您的耐心觀看，如有幫助請採納，祝生活愉快！謝謝！

請教PHP的編譯安裝問題

不需要什麼處理,你在apache的web目錄裡面建立一個php文件,內容如下

?php

phpinfo();

?

然後通過瀏覽器訪問這個php文件,可以看到你當初編譯php的參數。