NRF52是Nordic Semi公司推出的一款低功耗藍牙SoC,專為藍牙5(BLE)、802.15.4、Thread和ANT協議設計,它採用了ARM Cortex-M4F處理器和2.4GHz專利無線電協議,結合了高度靈活性,可靠性和安全性。它能夠應用於智能家居、健身和健康、運動設備、工業自動化等廣泛領域。下面將從多個方面闡述NRF52為中心的內容。
一、低功耗特性
NRF52作為低功耗的晶元在市場上廣受歡迎。通常情況下,它在待機模式下的功耗僅有1微安。使用BLE時,它的功率比其他晶元低40%,同時還實現了更遠的無線距離。
下面是一個示例代碼部分:
// Set the advertising parameters NRF_BLE_ADV_DEF(m_advertising); static uint8_t m_adv_handle = BLE_GAP_ADV_SET_HANDLE_NOT_SET; static ble_gap_adv_properties_t m_adv_properties = { .type = BLE_GAP_ADV_TYPE_CONNECTABLE_SCANNABLE_UNDIRECTED, .p_peer_addr = NULL, .fp = BLE_GAP_ADV_FP_ANY, .interval = APP_ADV_INTERVAL, .duration = 0, .primary_phy = BLE_GAP_PHY_AUTO, .secondary_phy = BLE_GAP_PHY_AUTO, .channel_mask = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, //all channels .max_skip = 0 }; // Start advertising. void advertising_start() { uint32_t err_code; if(m_adv_handle == BLE_GAP_ADV_SET_HANDLE_NOT_SET) { err_code = sd_ble_gap_adv_set_configure(&m_advertising, &m_adv_properties); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); m_adv_handle = err_code; } err_code = sd_ble_gap_adv_start(m_adv_handle, BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG_DEFAULT); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); } // Stop advertising. void advertising_stop() { uint32_t err_code = sd_ble_gap_adv_stop(m_adv_handle); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); }
二、通用天線
NRF52晶元還配備了內置天線,這意味著您無需連接外部天線即可進行通訊。內置天線還可減小系統集成所需的空間,從而使產品設計更加簡單。
下面是一個示例代碼部分:
#define APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG 1 /**< A tag identifying the SoftDevice BLE configuration. */ void nrf52_ble_init(void) { uint32_t err_code; err_code = nrf_ble_init(&m_ble_init, NULL); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); ble_advertising_init_t init; memset(&init, 0, sizeof(init)); init.advdata.name_type = BLE_ADVDATA_FULL_NAME; init.advdata.include_appearance = false; init.advdata.flags = BLE_GAP_ADV_FLAGS_LE_ONLY_GENERAL_DISC_MODE; init.srdata.uuids_complete.uuid_cnt = 1; init.srdata.uuids_complete.p_uuids = &m_adv_uuid; err_code = ble_advertising_init(&m_advertising, &init); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); ble_advertising_conn_cfg_tag_set(&m_advertising, APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG); }
三、安全性
NRF52提供了許多內置安全功能,例如AES加密,SHA(安全哈希演算法)和True Random Number Generator(TRNG)。AES加密可以在處理器上進行加密和解密,從而提高處理性能並加強加密。使用SHA可以提供數據的完整性和強大的身份驗證,而TRNG則可生成真正隨機的數字,可以用於密鑰生成和其他安全應用。
下面是一個示例代碼部分:
#define AES_BLOCK_SIZE 16 // Create a single instance of AES context typedef struct { nrf_crypto_aes_context_t enc_ctx; nrf_crypto_aes_context_t dec_ctx; } security_context_t; security_context_t m_cxt; // Initialize the encryption / decryption contexts void security_init(uint8_t *p_key) { nrf_crypto_aes_init(&m_cxt.enc_ctx, &g_nrf_crypto_aes_ecb_128_info, p_key); nrf_crypto_aes_init(&m_cxt.dec_ctx, &g_nrf_crypto_aes_ecb_128_info, p_key); } // Perform encryption of a single block using AES ECB mode void security_encrypt(uint8_t *p_in, uint8_t *p_out) { uint8_t ctext[AES_BLOCK_SIZE]; nrf_crypto_aes_ecb_encrypt(&m_cxt.enc_ctx, p_in, ctext); memcpy(p_out, ctext, AES_BLOCK_SIZE); } // Perform decryption of a single block using AES ECB mode void security_decrypt(uint8_t *p_in, uint8_t *p_out) { uint8_t ptext[AES_BLOCK_SIZE]; nrf_crypto_aes_ecb_decrypt(&m_cxt.dec_ctx, p_in, ptext); memcpy(p_out, ptext, AES_BLOCK_SIZE); }
四、靈活性
NRF52提供許多可編程的外設,這使得它非常靈活,可以針對不同的應用程序進行編程。例如,它允許使用SPI,I2C和USART介面實現許多不同的傳輸協議。它還支持多種類型的感測器,並具有低功耗特性,適用於物聯網設備。
下面是一個示例代碼部分:
// Initialize the I2C interface #define I2C_SCL_PIN 15 #define I2C_SDA_PIN 16 #define I2C_FREQUENCY NRF_TWIM_FREQ_400K nrf_drv_twi_config_t twi_config = { .scl = I2C_SCL_PIN, .sda = I2C_SDA_PIN, .frequency = I2C_FREQUENCY, .interrupt_priority = APP_IRQ_PRIORITY_HIGH, .clear_bus_init = false }; void i2c_initialize() { ret_code_t err_code; nrf_drv_twi_init(&m_twi, &twi_config, NULL, NULL); nrf_drv_twi_enable(&m_twi); } // Read data from a sensor using I2C uint32_t i2c_read(uint8_t slave_address, uint8_t *p_data, uint32_t data_size) { uint32_t err_code; err_code = nrf_drv_twi_tx(&m_twi, slave_address, NULL, 0, true); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); err_code = nrf_drv_twi_rx(&m_twi, slave_address, p_data, data_size); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); return data_size; } // Write data to a sensor using I2C uint32_t i2c_write(uint8_t slave_address, uint8_t *p_data, uint32_t data_size) { uint32_t err_code; err_code = nrf_drv_twi_tx(&m_twi, slave_address, p_data, data_size, false); APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code); return data_size; }
五、小結
綜上所述,NRF52作為一款低功耗藍牙SoC具有強大的靈活性和內置安全功能,提供多個可編程外設,使得它成為物聯網和其他低功耗應用程序的理想選擇。同時,它還配備了內置通用天線,使用起來更加方便。
原創文章,作者:小藍,如若轉載,請註明出處:https://www.506064.com/zh-tw/n/254270.html