大家好,我是sweet老師,可數名詞的複數形式多種多樣,究竟應該選擇哪一個呢?這些例子為大家總結了用法,涵蓋了小學階大部分單詞,希望能對大家有所幫助。

1、可數名詞有單數、複數之分,
名詞複數形式的構成規則:
(1) 一般在名詞詞尾加「s」
如:teacher—teachers egg—eggs
(2) 以s, x, sh, ch結尾的名詞加es
如class—classes box– boxes bus –buses watch–watches
(3) 以輔音字母+y 的名詞變y為i再加es
如:story—stories library—libraries,
dictionary—-dictionaries hobby—hobbies
(4) 以f, fe 結尾的名詞,變f, fe為v加es
如:life —lives leaf —leaves half—halves
knife—knives wolf-wolves wife—wives
(5) 以o結尾的名詞「英雄芒果土豆西紅柿」加es
hero—heroes mango— mangoes
potato— potatoes tomato— tomatoes
其餘加s(目前所學的詞) zoo—zoos kilo—kilos
radio—radios photo— photos piano– pianos
(6)不規則名詞單複數形式
如: child — children woman — women
man —men foot—feet tooth—teeth
有的可數名詞單、複數形式相同,如 Japanese,Chinese,sheep,
如: I have one sheep. He has two sheep.
2、不可數名詞沒有複數形式
不可數名詞有:(1)milk, water, juice, tea, ice;
(2) food, rice, meat, fish, chicken, bread, cheese
(3) paper, newspaper , hair, time, money, homework, housework
不可數名詞的數量常表示如下
two bottles of milk a cup of juice half a kilo of cheese
a bag of rice three kilos of meat some water
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