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php怎麼把數據導入資料庫
需要PHP基礎知識和資料庫基礎知識。
以SQL為例。使用PHP MySQL 函數可以編輯資料庫。
mysql_connect() 函數打開MySQL 連接。舉例
?php
$con = mysql_connect(“localhost”,”mysql_user”,”mysql_pwd”);
if (!$con)
{
die(‘Could not connect: ‘ . mysql_error());
}// 一些代碼…mysql_close($con);
?
mysql_connect()三個參數分別是伺服器名，連接賬號，連接密碼。
連接之後，可以使用mysql_select_db()設置要處理的資料庫，後面則是用資料庫語句處理數據。SQL語法簡介網頁鏈接
幾種常用PHP連接資料庫的代碼示例
PHP連接資料庫之PHP連接MYSQL資料庫代碼
?php $mysql_server_name= localhost ; //改成自己的mysql資料庫伺服器 $mysql_username= root ; //改成自己的mysql資料庫用戶名 $mysql_password= ; //改成自己的mysql資料庫密碼 $mysql_database= mycounter ; //改成自己的mysql資料庫名 $conn=mysql_connect($mysql_server_name $mysql_username $mysql_password $mysql_database); $sql= CREATE DATABASE mycounter DEFAULT CHARACTER SET gbk COLLATE gbk_chinese_ci; ; mysql_query($sql); $sql= CREATE TABLE `counter` (`id` INT( ) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT `count` INT( ) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT PRIMARY KEY ( `id` ) ) TYPE = innodb; ; mysql_select_db($mysql_database $conn); $result=mysql_query($sql); //echo $sql; mysql_close($conn); echo “Hello!資料庫mycounter已經成功建立！”; ?
PHP連接資料庫之PHP連接ACCESS資料庫代碼方法
? $conn = new (“ADODB Connection”); $connstr = “DRIVER={Microsoft Access Driver (* mdb)}; DBQ=” realpath(“data/db mdb”); $conn Open($connstr); $rs = new (“ADODB RecordSet”); $rs Open(“select * from szd_t” $conn ); while(! $rs eof) { $f = $rs Fields( ); echo $f value; $rs MoveNext(); } ?
PHP連接資料庫之PHP連接MS SQL資料庫代碼方法
安裝SQL伺服器並添加PHP的MSSQL擴展
使用以下代碼連接並測試
?php $myServer = localhost; //主機 $myUser = sa; //用戶名 $myPass = password; //密碼 $myDB = Northwind; //MSSQL庫名 $s = @mssql_connect($myServer $myUser $myPass) or die(Couldnt connect to SQL Server on $myServer); $d = @mssql_select_db($myDB $s) or die(Couldnt open database $myDB); $query = SELECT TitleOfCourtesy+ +FirstName+ +LastName AS Employee ; $query = FROM Employees ; $query = WHERECountry=USA AND Left(HomePhone ) = ( ); $result = mssql_query($query); $numRows = mssql_num_rows($result); echo h $numRows Row ($numRows == ? : s) Returned / h ; while($row = mssql_fetch_array($result)) { echo li $row[Employee] /li; } ?
PHP連接資料庫之PHP連接Oracle資料庫
PHP提供了兩套函數與Oracle連接 分別是ORA_和OCI函數 其中ORA_函數略顯陳舊 OCI函數更新據說更好一些 兩者的使用語法幾乎相差無幾 你的PHP安裝選項應該可以支持兩者的使用
? if ($conn=Ora_Logon(“user@TNSNAME” “password”)) { echo “SUCCESS ! Connected to databasen”; }else {echo “Failed : ( Could not connect to databasen”;} Ora_Logoff($conn); phpinfo(); ? lishixinzhi/Article/program/PHP/201405/30761
php 寫入資料庫 例子
?php
// 以 MySQL 為例:
mysql_connect(‘127.0.0.1’, ‘root’, ‘root’, 3306); // 連接資料庫
mysql_select_db(‘test’); // 選擇資料庫
mysql_query(‘set names utf8’); // 執行SQL
// 插入數據語句
$sql = “INSERT INTO table (username, password) VALUES (‘Jack@163.com’, ‘123456’)”;
$r = mysql_query($sql);
if (mysql_affected_rows()) {
echo ‘新增成功’;
} else {
echo mysql_error();
}
php表單寫入mysql資料庫的代碼
!–表單文件，拷入index.php–
!DOCTYPE html
html
head
style
label{display:inline-block;width:100px;margin-bottom:10px;}
/style
titleAdd students/title
/head
body
!– 資料庫用mysqli 面向過程調用方法–
form method=”post” action=”write2db.php”
!–資料庫用mysqli 面向過程調用方法
form method=”post” action=”write2db_sqlio.php”
—
!–資料庫用PDO調用方法
form method=”post” action=”write2db_pdo.php”
—
labelFirst Name/label
input type=”text” name=”first_name” /
br /
labelLast Name/label
input type=”text” name=”last_name” /
br /
labeldepartment/label
input type=”text” name=”department” /
br /
labelEmail/label
input type=”text” name=”email” /
br /
input type=”submit” value=”Add students”
/form
/body
/html
——————————
?php
//拷貝命名為write2db.php,資料庫用mysqli 面向過程調用方法
//print_r($_POST);
// create a variable
$first_name=$_POST[‘first_name’];
$last_name=$_POST[‘last_name’];
$department=$_POST[‘department’];
$email=$_POST[’email’];
//調試用
echo “Your input: “;
echo $first_name;
echo ‘br /’;
echo $last_name;
echo ‘br /’;
echo $department;
echo ‘br /’;
echo $email;
echo ‘br /’;
$servername = “localhost”;
//Your database username and password
//$username = “username”;
//$password = “password”;
$username = “tester”;
$password = “testerPassword”;
//your database name
$dbname = “test”;
$tablename =”student”;
// Create connection
$connect = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
if (!$connect) {
die(“Connection failed: ” . mysqli_connect_error());
}
//Execute the query
$sql=”INSERT INTO $tablename (first_name,last_name,department,email)
VALUES(‘$first_name’,’$last_name’,’$department’,’$email’)”;
if (mysqli_query($connect, $sql)) {
echo “Hooray! New record is inserted to database successfully. Please check database.”;
} else {
echo “Error: ” . $sql . “br /” . mysqli_error($connect);
}
mysqli_close($connect);
?
?php
//拷貝命名為write2db_sqlio.php,資料庫用mysqli 面向對象調用方法
//print_r($_POST);
// create a variable
$first_name=$_POST[‘first_name’];
$last_name=$_POST[‘last_name’];
$department=$_POST[‘department’];
$email=$_POST[’email’];
//調試用
echo “Your input: “;
echo $first_name;
echo ‘br /’;
echo $last_name;
echo ‘br /’;
echo $department;
echo ‘br /’;
echo $email;
echo ‘br /’;
$servername = “localhost”;
//Your database username and password
//$username = “username”;
//$password = “password”;
$username = “tester”;
$password = “testerPassword”;
//database name
$dbname = “test”;
$tablename =”student”;
// Create connection
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// Check connection
if ($conn-connect_error) {
die(“Connection failed: ” . $conn-connect_error);
}
$sql=”INSERT INTO $tablename (first_name,last_name,department,email)
VALUES(‘$first_name’,’$last_name’,’$department’,’$email’)”;
if ($conn-query($sql) === TRUE) {
echo “New record created successfully”;
} else {
echo “Error: ” . $sql . “br” . $conn-error;
}
$conn-close();
?
?php
//拷貝為文件write2db_pdo.php,資料庫用PDO調用方法
//print_r($_POST);
a variable
$first_name=$_POST[‘first_name’];
$last_name=$_POST[‘last_name’];
$department=$_POST[‘department’];
$email=$_POST[’email’];
//調試用
echo “Your input: “;
echo $first_name;
echo ‘br /’;
echo $last_name;
echo ‘br /’;
echo $department;
echo ‘br /’;
echo $email;
echo ‘br /’;
$servername = “localhost”;
//Your database username and password
//$username = “username”;
//$password = “password”;
$username = “tester”;
$password = “testerPassword”;
//your database name
$dbname = “test”;
$tablename =”student”;
// Create connection
try {
$conn = new PDO(“mysql:host=$servername;dbname=$dbname”, $username, $password);
// set the PDO error mode to exception
$conn-setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
$sql=”INSERT INTO $tablename (first_name,last_name,department,email)
VALUES(‘$first_name’,’$last_name’,’$department’,’$email’)”;
// use exec()
$conn-exec($sql);
echo “New record created successfully”;
}
catch(PDOException $e)
{
echo $sql . “br” . $e-getMessage();
}
$conn = null;
?
–創建資料庫test, 將此文件存為test.sql 導入資料庫，或者手動創建表結構
— phpMyAdmin SQL Dump
— version 4.7.4
—
—
— Host: 127.0.0.1:3306
— Generation Time: Mar 12, 2018 at 04:04 AM
— Server version: 5.7.19
— PHP Version: 7.1.9
SET SQL_MODE = “NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO”;
SET AUTOCOMMIT = 0;
START TRANSACTION;
SET time_zone = “+00:00”;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8mb4 */;
—
— Database: `test`
—
— ——————————————————–
—
— Table structure for table `student`
—
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student`;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `student` (
`id` tinyint(3) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`first_name` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
`last_name` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
`department` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`email` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
—
— Dumping data for table `student`
—
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `first_name`, `last_name`, `department`, `email`) VALUES
(1, ‘first1’, ‘last1’, ‘cs’, ‘1985@qq.com’);
COMMIT;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
原創文章，作者：JRAF，如若轉載，請註明出處：https://www.506064.com/zh-tw/n/133419.html
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