austerity是什麼意思_音標_用法_例句

簡單釋義：

n. 苦行；樸素；（經濟的）緊縮；嚴格節制消費

網路 節儉；嚴峻；簡樸

變形：

複數：austerities  

完整釋義：

n.

1.緊縮,緊縮開支,厲行節約
2.(經濟的)緊縮
3.嚴格;嚴肅
4.簡樸,樸素
5.苦行
6.嚴肅;嚴峻
7.苦澀味
8.質樸;樸素化;樸素生活;
9.刻板
10.刻苦修行

例句：

1. And after all that effort, the austerity plan failed to do the trick; Britain left the gold standard within months.
   在付出一切努力之後，節儉計劃終告失敗；沒用幾個月的時間，英國就退出了金本位。

2. Antonis Samaras, leader of the opposition New Democracy party, said he would vote against the austerity programme in parliament.
   反對黨新民主黨（NewDemocracy）領袖安東尼斯•薩馬拉斯（AntonisSmaras）表示，他會在議會投票反對緊縮方案。

3. And I see no sign at all that European policy elites are ready to rethink their hard-money-and-austerity dogma.
   而且，我根本看不到歐洲政策精英們願意重新考慮他們的硬貨幣及緊縮教條的任何跡象。

4. After several years of austerity, people are realizing that a cruise vacation is now one of the great values in travel.
   過了幾年緊巴巴的日子之後，人們開始意識到一次郵輪旅行已經成為了旅遊計劃中很有價值的一部分。

5. Mixing the austerity needed to fix Britain's finances with the sort of good cheer that helps to win elections is not easy.
   要想解決英國的財政問題需要實行財政緊縮政策，要想贏得選舉則需要討好選民，把二者結合起來是不容易的。

6. Most leaders therefore find currency devaluation so unthinkable that, at first glance, austerity seems to be the only choice.
   因此，在許多領導人看來，貨幣貶值簡直不可想像，乍看上去，財政緊縮似乎成了唯一的選擇。

7. For the moment, President Nicolas Sarkozy has no such broader austerity plan. But he will need one soon.
   目前法國總統尼古拉斯.薩科奇（NicolasSarkozy）尚未提出更全面的緊縮舉措，但他不久之後就非得這麼做了。

8. But the price of any EU bail-out of Greece is likely to be savage austerity measures, overseen by officials sent in from Brussels.
   但無論歐盟為希臘提供何種紓困，代價都可能是嚴酷的財政緊縮措施，在歐盟派來的官員監督下施行。