一、asyncLogger和asyncRootLogger的異同
在使用log4j2異步日誌配置時,可以使用asyncLogger和asyncRootLogger兩個配置項來實現異步日誌記錄。兩者的主要區別在於asyncRootLogger會記錄所有的日誌事件,而asyncLogger僅記錄指定了級別的日誌事件。asyncRootLogger的默認級別為ERROR,而asyncLogger的默認級別為DEBUG。
示例代碼:
<Configuration status="debug" name="AsyncAppenders"> <Appenders> <Async name="Async"> <AppenderRef ref="SomeAppender"/> </Async> </Appenders> <Loggers> <AsyncLogger name="com.foo.Bar" level="debug" includeLocation="true"> <AppenderRef ref="Async"/> </AsyncLogger> <AsyncRoot level="error"> <AppenderRef ref="Async"/> </AsyncRoot> </Loggers> </Configuration>
二、異步日誌隊列的配置
在log4j2異步日誌配置中,可以通過配置異步日誌隊列來實現更好的性能。包括BlockingQueue、LinkedBlockingQueue和ArrayBlockingQueue在內的多種隊列實現都被支持。BlockingQueue可以無限制地添加新的元素,LinkedBlockingQueue限制隊列大小為Integer.MAX_VALUE,而ArrayBlockingQueue則需要指定隊列的大小。
示例代碼:
<Configuration status="debug" name="AsyncAppenders"> <Appenders> <Async name="Async"> <AppenderRef ref="SomeAppender"/> <BlockingQueueFactory> <ArrayBlockingQueue> <capacity>1000</capacity> </ArrayBlockingQueue> </BlockingQueueFactory> </Async> </Appenders> <Loggers> <AsyncLogger name="com.foo.Bar" level="debug" includeLocation="true"> <AppenderRef ref="Async"/> <BlockingQueueFactory> <LinkedBlockingQueue/> </BlockingQueueFactory> </AsyncLogger> </Loggers> </Configuration>
三、異步日誌並發線程數的配置
在log4j2異步日誌配置中,可以通過配置異步日誌的並發線程數來控制日誌的處理速度。可以指定最小、最大、以及線程池名稱等參數。如果不指定最大線程數值,默認為2147483647。
示例代碼:
<Configuration status="debug" name="AsyncAppenders"> <Appenders> <Async name="Async"> <AppenderRef ref="SomeAppender"/> <BlockingQueueFactory> <ArrayBlockingQueue> <capacity>1000</capacity> </ArrayBlockingQueue> </BlockingQueueFactory> <AsyncQueueFullPolicy> <DiscardPolicy/> </AsyncQueueFullPolicy> <AsyncLoggerConfig> <ContextStackFactory> <ThreadContextStackFactory/> </ContextStackFactory> <ThreadName>AsyncLoggerConfig</ThreadName> <Level>info</Level> <Properties> <Property name="vendor">Apache</Property> <Property name="product">MyApp</Property> </Properties> </AsyncLoggerConfig> <disruptor> <WaitStrategy>BlockingWait</WaitStrategy> <RingBufferSize>262144</RingBufferSize> <ClaimStrategy>SingleThreaded</ClaimStrategy> <BufferSize>32768</BufferSize> </disruptor> <ThreadProperties> <Property name="ThreadPriority">5</Property> </ThreadProperties> <executor> <ThreadFactory> <name>MyThread</name> <priority>1</priority> </ThreadFactory> <core>1</core> <max>4</max> <keepAliveMillis>1000</keepAliveMillis> <shutdownTimeout>5000</shutdownTimeout> <BlockingQueueFactory> <LinkedBlockingQueue/> </BlockingQueueFactory> </executor> </Async> </Appenders> <Loggers> <AsyncRoot level="error"> <AppenderRef ref="Async"/> </AsyncRoot> </Loggers> </Configuration>
四、異步日誌的discard_policy屬性
在使用log4j2異步日誌配置時,可以通過discard_policy屬性來控制隊列滿時的行為。默認情況下,隊列滿時會阻塞,然後等待空閑狀態。用戶可以通過discard_policy屬性,選擇在隊列滿時直接拋棄最早的一條日誌,或者拋棄最新的一條日誌。
示例代碼:
<Async name="async"> ... <AsyncQueueFullPolicy> <DiscardPolicy/> </AsyncQueueFullPolicy> ... </Async>
五、異步日誌的性能測試
下面是異步日誌的性能測試代碼。可以通過測試代碼來驗證使用異步日誌配置後的性能優化效果。
package com.jeff.example; import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager; import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger; import org.apache.logging.log4j.ThreadContext; public class AsyncLoggerPerformanceTest { public static void main(String[] args) { Runnable task = new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger("async"); int count = 0; while (count++ < 100000) { logger.info("count: " + count); } } }; Thread t1 = new Thread(task); Thread t2 = new Thread(task); t1.start(); t2.start(); } }
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