php5.5編譯安裝,php56安裝

本文目錄一覽：

1、centos6.5怎麼安裝php5.5
2、如何編譯安裝PHP擴展
3、php-5.5.6 怎麼安裝
4、如何安裝PHP模塊
5、php5.5 編譯安裝後bin目錄中沒有php

centos6.5怎麼安裝php5.5

1.******已安裝Nginx******

ps -aux | grep nginx

netstat -anptu | grep 80

2.清除系統中php痕迹：

yum remove php

rm -rvf /etc/php

rm -rvf /etc/php.ini

rm -f /usr/bin/php

3.安裝php所需軟件包：

tar zxvf autoconf-2.68.tar.gz -C /usr/src

cd /usr/src/autoconf-2.68/

./configure make make install

tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz -C /usr/src

cd /usr/src/libiconv-1.14/

./configure make make install

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz -C /usr/src

cd /usr/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8/

./configure make make install

ldconfig

cd libltdl/

./configure –enable-ltdl-install

make make install

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz -C /usr/src

cd /usr/src/mhash-0.9.9.9/

./configure make make install

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz -C /usr/src

cd /usr/src/mcrypt-2.6.8/

./configure make make install

4.加載php動態模塊：

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.la

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8

/usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib64/libmhash.a

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib64/libmhash.la

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib64/libmhash.so

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1

/usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2.0.1

cp -R /usr/lib64/libpng.* /usr/lib/

cp -R /usr/lib64/libjpeg.* /usr/lib/

echo “/lib” /etc/ld.so.conf

echo “/usr/lib” /etc/ld.so.conf

echo “/usr/lib64” /etc/ld.so.conf

echo “/usr/local/lib” /etc/ld.so.conf

echo “* soft nproc 65535” /etc/security/limits.conf

echo “* hard nproc 65535” /etc/security/limits.conf

echo “* soft nofile 65535” /etc/security/limits.conf

echo “* hard nofile 65535” /etc/security/limits.conf

echo “fs.file-max=65535” /etc/sysctl.conf

ldconfig

5.解壓、配置、編譯、安裝php：

tar zxvf php-5.5.25.tar.gz -C /usr/src

cd /usr/src/php-5.5.25/

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php \

–with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \

–enable-fpm \

–with-fpm-user=www \

–with-fpm-group=www \

–with-mysql=mysqlnd \

–with-mysqli=mysqlnd \

–with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \

–with-iconv-dir \

–with-freetype-dir \

–with-jpeg-dir \

–with-png-dir \

–with-zlib \

–with-libxml-dir=/usr \

–enable-xml \

–enable-opcache \

–disable-rpath \

–enable-bcmath \

–enable-shmop \

–enable-sysvsem \

–enable-inline-optimization \

–with-curl \

–enable-mbregex \

–enable-mbstring \

–with-mcrypt \

–enable-ftp \

–with-gd \

–enable-gd-native-ttf \

–with-openssl \

–with-mhash \

–enable-pcntl \

–enable-sockets \

–with-xmlrpc \

–enable-zip \

–enable-soap \

–without-pear \

–with-gettext \

–disable-fileinfo

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS=’-liconv’

make install

6.鏈接php可執行文件：

ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php

ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/phpize /usr/bin/phpize

ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/bin/php-fpm

7.編輯php.ini配置文件：

cp /usr/src/php-5.5.25/php.ini-production

/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini

vim /etc/php.ini

[PHP]

engine = On

zend.ze1_compatibility_mode = Off

short_open_tag = On

asp_tags = Off

precision

= 12

y2k_compliance = On

output_buffering = On

zlib.output_compression = Off

implicit_flush = Off

unserialize_callback_func=

serialize_precision = 100

safe_mode = Off

safe_mode_gid = Off

safe_mode_include_dir =

safe_mode_exec_dir =

safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_

safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH

disable_functions =

passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,fsocket

disable_classes =

expose_php = On

error_reporting = E_ALL ~E_NOTICE

display_errors = On

display_startup_errors = Off

log_errors = Off

log_errors_max_len = 1024

ignore_repeated_errors = Off

ignore_repeated_source = Off

report_memleaks = On

track_errors = Off

variables_order = “EGPCS”

register_globals = Off

register_long_arrays = Off

register_argc_argv = On

auto_globals_jit = On

post_max_size = 50M

magic_quotes_gpc = Off

magic_quotes_runtime = Off

magic_quotes_sybase = Off

auto_prepend_file =

auto_append_file =

default_mimetype = “text/html”

doc_root =

user_dir =

extension_dir =

“/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/”

enable_dl = On

cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

file_uploads = On

upload_max_filesize = 50M

max_file_uploads = 20

allow_url_fopen = On

allow_url_include = Off

default_socket_timeout = 60

[Date]

date.timezone = PRC

[filter]

[iconv]

[sqlite]

[Pcre]

[Syslog]

define_syslog_variables = Off

[mail function]

SMTP = localhost

smtp_port = 25

[SQL]

sql.safe_mode = Off

[ODBC]

odbc.allow_persistent = On

odbc.check_persistent = On

odbc.max_persistent = -1

odbc.max_links = -1

odbc.defaultlrl = 4096

odbc.defaultbinmode = 1

[MySQL]

mysql.allow_persistent = On

mysql.max_persistent = -1

mysql.max_links = -1

mysql.default_port =

mysql.default_socket =

mysql.default_host =

mysql.default_user =

mysql.default_password =

mysql.connect_timeout = 60

mysql.trace_mode = Off

[MySQLi]

mysqli.max_links = -1

mysqli.default_port = 3306

mysqli.default_socket =

mysqli.default_host =

mysqli.default_user =

mysqli.default_pw =

mysqli.reconnect = Off

[mSQL]

msql.allow_persistent = On

msql.max_persistent = -1

msql.max_links = -1

[OCI8]

[PostgresSQL]

pgsql.allow_persistent = On

pgsql.auto_reset_persistent = Off

pgsql.max_persistent = -1

pgsql.max_links = -1

pgsql.ignore_notice = 0

pgsql.log_notice = 0

[Sybase]

sybase.allow_persistent = On

sybase.max_persistent = -1

sybase.max_links = -1

sybase.min_error_severity = 10

sybase.min_message_severity = 10

sybase.compatability_mode = Off

[Sybase-CT]

sybct.allow_persistent = On

sybct.max_persistent = -1

sybct.max_links = -1

sybct.min_server_severity = 10

sybct.min_client_severity = 10

[bcmath]

bcmath.scale = 0

[browscap]

[Informix]

ifx.default_host =

ifx.default_user =

ifx.default_password =

ifx.allow_persistent = On

ifx.max_persistent = -1

ifx.max_links = -1

ifx.textasvarchar = 0

ifx.byteasvarchar = 0

ifx.charasvarchar = 0

ifx.blobinfile = 0

ifx.nullformat = 0

[Session]

session.save_handler = files

session.use_cookies = 1

session.name = PHPSESSID

session.auto_start = 0

session.cookie_lifetime = 0

session.cookie_path = /

session.cookie_domain =

session.cookie_httponly =

session.serialize_handler = php

session.gc_probability = 1

session.gc_divisor

= 100

session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440

session.bug_compat_42 = 1

session.bug_compat_warn = 1

session.referer_check =

session.entropy_length = 0

session.entropy_file =

session.cache_limiter = nocache

session.cache_expire = 180

session.use_trans_sid = 0

session.hash_function = 0

session.hash_bits_per_character = 4

url_rewriter.tags =

“a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=,fieldset=”

[MSSQL]

mssql.allow_persistent = On

mssql.max_persistent = -1

mssql.max_links = -1

mssql.min_error_severity = 10

mssql.min_message_severity = 10

mssql.compatability_mode = Off

mssql.secure_connection = Off

[Assertion]

[COM]

[mbstring]

[FrontBase]

[gd]

[exif]

[Tidy]

tidy.clean_output = Off

[soap]

soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1

soap.wsdl_cache_dir=”/tmp”

soap.wsdl_cache_ttl=86400

[Zend Optimizer]

zend_extension =

/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/opcache.so

zend_loader.enable = 1

zend_loader.disable_licensing = 0

zend_loader.obfuscation_level_support = 3

8.編輯php-fpm.conf配置文件：

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default

/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

[global]

pid = /home/php/pid/php-fpm.pid

error_log = /home/php/log/php-fpm_error.log

log_level = notice

[www]

listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

listen.backlog = -1

listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1

listen.owner = www

listen.group = www

listen.mode = 0666

user = www

group = www

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 10

pm.start_servers = 2

pm.min_spare_servers = 1

pm.max_spare_servers = 6

request_terminate_timeout = 100

request_slowlog_timeout = 0

slowlog = /home/php/log/slow.log

9.編寫php-fpm啟動腳本

vim /etc/init.d/php-fpm

#!/bin/sh

# chkconfig:

2345 90

Description:

Start and

Stop php-fpm

# Provides:

php-fpm

Default-Start:

2 3 4 5

Default-Stop:

0 1 6

prefix=/usr/local/php

exec_prefix=${prefix}

php_fpm_BIN=${prefix}/sbin/php-fpm

php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf

php_fpm_PID=/home/php/pid/php-fpm.pid

php_opts=”–fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF –pid $php_fpm_PID”

wait_for_pid () {

try=0

while test $try -lt 35 ; do

case “$1” in

‘created’)

if [ -f “$2” ] ; then

try=”

break

;;

‘removed’)

if [ ! -f “$2” ] ; then

try=”

break

;;

esac

echo -n .

try=`expr $try + 1`

sleep 1

done

}

case “$1” in

start)

echo -n “Starting php-fpm…”

$php_fpm_BIN –daemonize $php_opts

if [ “$?” != 0 ] ; then

echo ” failed”

exit 1

wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID

if [ -n “$try” ] ; then

echo ” failed”

exit 1

else

echo ” done”

;;

stop)

echo -n “Stoping php-fpm…”

if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then

echo “warning, no pid file found – php-fpm is not running ?”

exit 1

kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`

wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID

if [ -n “$try” ] ; then

echo ” failed. Use force-quit”

exit 1

else

echo ” done”

;;

force-quit)

echo -n “Terminating php-fpm “

if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then

echo “warning, no pid file found – php-fpm is not running ?”

exit 1

kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`

wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID

if [ -n “$try” ] ; then

echo ” failed”

exit 1

else

echo ” done”

;;

restart)

$0 stop

$0 start

;;

reload)

echo -n “Reload service php-fpm “

if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then

echo “warning, no pid file found – php-fpm is not running ?”

exit 1

kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`

echo ” done”

;;

echo “Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}”

exit 1

;;

esac

10.創建目錄並修改權限，重啟nginx服務：

mkdir -p /home/php/log

mkdir -p /home/php/pid

chown -R www:www /home/php/log

chown -R www:www /home/php/pid

service nginx restart

11.添加php-fpm系統服務：

chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chkconfig –add php-fpm

chkconfig –level 2345 php-fpm on

chkconfig –list | grep php-fpm

12.啟動php-fpm服務：

service php-fpm start

ps -aux | grep php-fpm

netstat -anptu | grep 9000

13.配置php測試頁：

vim /home/www/html/phpinfo.php

如何編譯安裝PHP擴展

一開始安裝PHP的時候，我們並不知道需要哪些擴展，所以只有等到我們真正用到的時候才想辦法去安裝。

安裝PHP擴展最簡單的辦法就是

sudo apt-get install php5-xxx

但有的時候並非我們所願，源裡面並沒有我們需要的擴展，這時候就需要我們下載源碼自己編譯安裝了。

這篇文章中我將介紹在本地Linux平台下編譯安裝PHP擴展的方法。

現在網站根目錄下創建 index.php 打印基本的配置信息，以驗證我們是否安裝成功。

配置編譯環境

我們需要安裝一些編譯必須的庫，還有 php-dev 版本

Ubuntu

sudo apt-get install php5-dev php5-mysql gcc libpcre3-dev

Fedora

sudo yum install php-devel php-mysqlnd gcc libtool

RHEL

sudo yum install php-devel php-mysql gcc libtool

Suse

yast2 -i php5-pear php5-devel php5-mysql gcc

安裝擴展

PHP有兩種可供安裝的擴展：一種是PHP原生的但是默認沒有安裝的，另一種的第三方開發的擴展。

下面依次介紹兩種擴展的安裝方法：

安裝之前我們需要一份和當前機器上相同版本的PHP源碼

cd code

wget

tar xvjf php-5.5.9.tar.bz2

cd php-5.5.9

前往此處下載相應的源碼包。

在 /ext 目錄下面可以看到所有PHP原生的擴展。

安裝原生擴展

以 PHP-intl 為例，這是PHP國際化的擴展。

為了安裝這個擴展我們需要先安裝ICU 庫

sudo apt-get install icu-devtools icu-doc libicu-dev libicu52 libicu52-dbg

ICU 安裝成功之後進入/ext/intl 目錄：

cd intl

phpize

./configure –enable-intl

make

sudo make install

下面解釋一下上面的每個命令:

phpize : 是用來擴展php擴展模塊的，通過phpize可以建立php的外掛模塊

./configure –enable-intl: 配置編譯環境，相當於告訴編譯器編譯PHP源碼的時候加上intl這個擴展。

make：將會把源碼編譯成 intl.so

make install : 將會把 intl.so 移動到當前安裝的 PHP 的擴展目錄。

接下來我們要做的就是在php.ini中啟用這個擴展，這一步將會在最後給出示例。

安裝第三方擴展

將以這個擴展為例，這個擴展主要實現了PHP識別條形碼的功能。

先安裝必要的依賴

sudo apt-get install pkg-config

git clone

cd mongo-php-driver

phpize

./configure

make

sudo make install

將會生成一個文件，將其拷貝到PHP的擴展目錄下面。

啟用擴展

在php.ini中啟用擴展的方式有很多：

直接在php.ini文件中添加 extension=mongo.so，這是最簡單直接的方法。

也可以單獨建一個ini文件，然後在php.ini中包含這些文件就可以了。

下面介紹一下第二種方法：

cd `/etc/php5/mods-available`

這個目錄里可以放新建的ini文件，然後執行

sudo touch mongo.ini

echo “extension=mongo.so” | sudo tee -a mongo.ini

sudo touch intl.ini

echo “extension=intl.so” | sudo tee -a intl.ini

上面的命令將會創建ini文件，並且寫如相應的配置信息。

然後執行下面的命令啟用擴展即可（需要安裝 php5enmod 工具）：

sudo php5enmod mongo

sudo php5enmod intl

如果未安裝 php5enmod 工具，則需要手動配置：

ln -s /etc/php5/mods-available/mongo.ini /etc/php5/cli/conf.d/mongo.ini

ln -s /etc/php5/mods-available/intl.ini /etc/php5/cli/conf.d/intl.ini

ln -s /etc/php5/mods-available/mongo.ini /etc/php5/fpm/conf.d/mongo.ini

ln -s /etc/php5/mods-available/intl.ini /etc/php5/fpm/conf.d/intl.ini

最後在執行一下重啟操作就可以了：

sudo service nginx restart

sudo service php5-fpm restart

php-5.5.6 怎麼安裝

你如果是做開發版本的話，把php.ini-developement重命名為php.ini就行了，你在網上搜的教程都是針對老版本的。

如何安裝PHP模塊

php模塊安裝的方式

1、靜態安裝

將先將在安裝php之前先將需要安裝的程序裝上，如ftp、mhash、mcrypt……安裝完成後，解壓php安裝包，執行./configure

–with-ftp

–with-mhash

–wth-mcrypt等等。後面具體跟的參數可以參看./configure

–help查看。編譯好後，執行make

make

install

就行了。

2、動態安裝

而在往往我們進行編譯php時經常會忘記添加某擴展，後來想添加擴展，但是因為安裝php後又裝了一些東西如PEAR等，不想再重新裝php，於是可以採用phpize來動態加載需要安裝的模塊。

具體實現方法如下（這裡以忘記安裝pdo_mysql模塊為例）：

/root/source/php-5.3.10/ext/pdo_mysql

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

在安裝完mysql後，並不是進入/root/source/mysql-5.5.21目錄運行phpize,而是進入php的源文件中要增加的擴展模塊的文件目錄—也就是/root/source/php-5.3.10/ext/pdo_mysql目錄執行phpize。如果不是這樣操作的話就會提示下面的錯誤：

Cannot

find

config.m4.

Make

sure

that

you

run

‘/usr/local/php/bin/phpize’

the

top

level

source

php5.5 編譯安裝後bin目錄中沒有php

百度輸入phpstudy下載安裝集成開發環境改一下用戶環境變量path指向mysql的bin文件即可。e

原創文章，作者：小藍，如若轉載，請註明出處：https://www.506064.com/zh-hant/n/287480.html

php5.5編譯安裝,php56安裝

本文目錄一覽：

centos6.5怎麼安裝php5.5

如何編譯安裝PHP擴展

php-5.5.6 怎麼安裝

如何安裝PHP模塊

php5.5 編譯安裝後bin目錄中沒有php

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