Python 程序：猜字遊戲

Python 是一種非常通用的編程語言，被許多大公司採用。它是一種簡單易懂的語法，對於那些第一次嘗試掌握計算機編程的人來說，它是完美的。它是一種高級編程語言。它的基本設計原則是理解代碼和語法，讓程序員在幾行代碼中交流概念。

在本教程中，我們將使用“random模塊”來玩猜字的互動遊戲。這個遊戲是為那些剛剛開始學習用 Python 編碼的人準備的，它將向他們概述字符串、循環和條件(如果、否則)語句。

random模塊:

有時，我們需要計算機從指定的範圍中選擇隨機數，從一組中隨機選擇一個元素，從一副牌中選擇隨機牌，擲硬幣，等等。random模塊允許訪問支持這些操作的功能。這些操作之一是 random.choice()技術(從元組、列表或字符串中返回未指定的項。)我們將利用它從我們生成的一組術語中選擇隨機單詞。

猜字遊戲:

遊戲包括一系列單詞，我們的翻譯將從中選擇一個隨機單詞。玩家必須首先輸入他們的名字，然後被要求猜測他們選擇的字母表。如果隨機單詞由字母表組成，它將顯示在輸出中(有適當的位置)；否則，程序會提示您選擇另一種字母表。用戶將被給予 12 圈(可根據修改)來確定完整的單詞。下面是 Python 實現的一個示例:

代碼:

# First, we will import the library that we will be using to choose
# any random words from a list of words
import random as rdm

# Here the user will be asked to enter their name first
name1 = input("What is your NAME ? ")

print("Best of Luck! ", name1)

words1 = ['Donkey', 'Aeroplane', 'America', 'Program',
         'Python', 'language', 'Cricket', 'Football',
         'Hockey', 'Spaceship', 'bus', 'flight']

# rdm.choice() function will choose one random word from the gven list of words
word1 = rdm.choice(words1)

print ("Please guess the characters: ")

guesses1 = ''

# we can use any number of turns here
turns1 = 10

while turns1 > 0:

    # counting the number of times a user is failed to guess the right character
    failed1 = 0

    # all the characters from the input word will be taken one at a time.
    for char in word1:

        # here, we will comparing that input character with the character in guesses1
        if char in guesses1:
            print(char)

        else:
            print("_")

            # for every failure of the user 1 will be incremented in failed1
            failed1 += 1

    if failed1 == 0:
        # user will win the game if failure is 0 and 'User Win' will be given as output
        print("User Win")

        # this will print the correct word
        print("The correct word is: ", word1)
        break

    # if the user has input the wrong alphabet then
    # it will ask user to enter another alphabet
    guess1 = input("Guess another character:")

    # every input character will be stored in guesses
    guesses1 += guess1

    # here, it will check input with the character in word
    if guess1 not in word1:

        turns1 -= 1

        # if the input character doesnot match the word
        # then "Wrong Guess" will be given as output
        print("Wrong Guess")

        # this will print the number of turns left for the user
        print("You have ", + turns1, 'more guesses ')

        if turns1 == 0:
            print("User Loose")

輸出:

What is your NAME ?  JavaTpoint
Best of Luck!  JavaTpoint
Please guess the characters: 
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Guess another character: D
Wrong Guess
You have  9 more guesses 
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Guess another character: C
Wrong Guess
You have  8 more guesses 
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Guess another character: H
Wrong Guess
You have  7 more guesses 
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Guess another character: F
Wrong Guess
You have  6 more guesses 
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Guess another character: f
Wrong Guess
You have  5 more guesses 
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Guess another character: b
Wrong Guess
You have  4 more guesses 
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Guess another character: P
P
_
_
_
_
_
_
Guess another character: r
P
r
_
_
r
_
_
Guess another character: o
P
r
o
_
r
_
_
Guess another character: g
P
r
o
g
r
_
_
Guess another character: a
P
r
o
g
r
a
_
Guess another character: m
P
r
o
g
r
a
m
User Win
The correct word is:  Program

結論

在本教程中，我們討論了如何使用random模塊，在 Python 中開發一個猜字遊戲。