GzipInputStream——全能解壓開發工具

一、GzipInputStream解壓

在進行文件傳輸或存儲時,文件的壓縮可以有效的減少帶寬的使用和存儲空間的佔用。其中,GZIP壓縮是一種強大的壓縮方式。

GzipInputStream是Java中實現對GZIP文件進行解壓的核心類,通過其解壓方法可以將壓縮文件解壓為原始文件。

public class GZipDemo {
    public void unZip() throws IOException {
        String inputFilePath = "example.gz";
        String outputFilePath = "example.txt";
        try ( GZIPInputStream gzipInputStream = new GZIPInputStream(
                  new FileInputStream(inputFilePath))) {
            FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(outputFilePath);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int length;
            while ((length = gzipInputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                fileOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, length);
            }
        }
    }
}

以上代碼演示了如何通過GzipInputStream解壓.gz文件,最終將解壓後的文件存儲為example.txt。

二、GzipInputStream讀取文件內存溢出

當壓縮文件非常大時,可能會導致內存溢出。為了避免這種情況的發生,我們可以使用GzipInputStream讀取文件時,每次只讀取一部分數據。

public void unZip() throws IOException {
    String inputFilePath = "example.gz";
    String outputFilePath = "example.txt";
    try ( GZIPInputStream gzipInputStream = new GZIPInputStream(
              new FileInputStream(inputFilePath))) {
        try (FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(outputFilePath)) {
            int bufferSize = 1024;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
            int len;
            while ((len = gzipInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize)) != -1) {
                fileOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
            fileOutputStream.flush();
        }
    }
}

按照以上方式讀取數據,我們可以有效地避免內存溢出的問題。

三、GzipInputStream用法

以下為GzipInputStream的常用方法:

  • public GZIPInputStream(InputStream in):使用默認緩衝區大小創建GzipInputStream對象
  • public GZIPInputStream(InputStream in, int size):使用指定緩衝區大小創建GzipInputStream對象
  • public int read(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException:從輸入流中讀取b.length個字節到字節數組b中,並返回實際讀取的字節數
  • public void close() throws IOException:關閉輸入流

四、GzipInputStream耗CPU

由於GzipInputStream需要對壓縮文件進行解壓,因此會消耗一定的CPU資源。當需要處理大量壓縮文件時,我們可以考慮使用多線程並發處理的方式來提高效率。

以下為使用多線程解壓方式的示例代碼:

public void unzipFiles(List fileList) {
    ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
    List<Callable> calls = new ArrayList();
    for (File file : fileList) {
        calls.add(() -> {
            String filePath = file.getAbsolutePath();
            String outPath = "out" + File.separator + file.getName().substring(0, file.getName().length() - 3);
            try (GZIPInputStream gzipInputStream = new GZIPInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
                 BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(gzipInputStream);
                 BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outPath))) {
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int len;
                while ((len = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                    out.write(buffer, 0, len);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return true;
        });
    }
    try {
        List<Future> futures = executorService.invokeAll(calls);
        for (Future future : futures) {
            boolean result = future.get();
            System.out.println("result : " + result);
        }
    } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        executorService.shutdown();
    }
}

上述代碼演示了如何使用線程池的方式進行多線程解壓,通過將解壓任務提交給線程池去處理,可以有效提升解壓的效率。

五、GzipInputStream解壓gz文件

GzipInputStream在解壓.gzip文件時表現出色。我們可以使用以下代碼來解壓.gzip文件:

public static void gzipInputStreamByFile(File file) throws IOException {
    String inputFile = file.getAbsolutePath();
    String outputFile = inputFile.substring(0, inputFile.lastIndexOf("."));
    try (GZIPInputStream gzipInputStream = new GZIPInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
         FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
         OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(fileOutputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
         BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(gzipInputStream))) {
        String line;
        while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
            outputStreamWriter.write(line);
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

以上代碼演示了如何使用GzipInputStream解壓.gzip文件,並將解壓後的文件按行寫入到新建的文件中。

六、GzipInputStream解壓成多個文件

有時候,我們需要將一個壓縮文件解壓為多個文件。以下是如何使用GzipInputStream將壓縮文件解壓為多個文件的代碼:

public static void unzipBySize(File file, long maxSize) throws IOException {
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    long totalSize = 0L;
    int count = 0;
    String filePath = file.getAbsolutePath();
    try (GZIPInputStream gzipInputStream = new GZIPInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
         FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
         ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(gzipInputStream);
         DataInputStream dataInputStream = new DataInputStream(gzipInputStream);
         BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(gzipInputStream)) {
        String line;
        while ((line = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in)).readLine()) != null) {
            filePath += "_out_" + ++count;
            try (FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
                 OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(fileOutputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
                 BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(outputStreamWriter)) {
                while (totalSize < maxSize) {
                    int len = in.read(buffer);
                    if (len == -1) {
                        break;
                    }
                    bufferedWriter.write(new String(buffer, 0, len));
                    bufferedWriter.newLine();
                    totalSize += len;
                }
            }
            totalSize = 0L;
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

我們通過將解壓後的文件寫入到一個新的文件中,以達到將壓縮文件解壓成多個文件的目的。

七、GzipInputStream讀取文件不全

在使用GzipInputStream讀取文件時,可能會出現文件讀取不全的情況。這種情況一般是因為文件格式不正確或壓縮數據被損壞等原因導致。我們可以在程序中添加異常處理機制,當讀取文件不全時可以做出相應的處理。

public static void readFully(InputStream is, byte[] buffer, int len) throws IOException {
    int total = 0;
    while (total < len) {
        int result = is.read(buffer, total, len - total);
        if (result == -1) {
            throw new EOFException("Unexpected end of GZIP input stream");
        }
        total += result;
    }
}

public static void unzip(InputStream input, OutputStream output) throws IOException {
    try (GZIPInputStream in = new GZIPInputStream(input)) {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while ((len = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            output.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        input.close();
        output.close();
    }
}

以上代碼演示了如何在GzipInputStream讀取文件時添加異常處理機制,當文件讀取不全時可以及時進行處理。

原創文章,作者:小藍,如若轉載,請註明出處:https://www.506064.com/zh-hant/n/187721.html

(0)
打賞 微信掃一掃 微信掃一掃 支付寶掃一掃 支付寶掃一掃
小藍的頭像小藍
上一篇 2024-11-28 06:24
下一篇 2024-11-28 06:24

相關推薦

發表回復

登錄後才能評論