本文目錄一覽：
- 1、java 如何實現下載功能
- 2、Java 批量大文件上傳下載如何實現？
- 3、用java實現文件的下載，如何提高下載速度（非web開發）
- 4、Java 下載文件的方法怎麼寫
- 5、JAVA文件下載如何實現
- 6、通過java實現文件下載
java 如何實現下載功能
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.ProtocolException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Random;
/**
*
* 實現了下載的功能*/
public class SimpleTh {
public static void main(String[] args){
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//String path = “倩女幽魂.mp3”;//MP3下載的地址
String path =””;
try {
new SimpleTh().download(path, 3); //對象調用下載的方法
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static String getFilename(String path){//獲得文件的名字
return path.substring(path.lastIndexOf(‘/’)+1);
}
public void download(String path,int threadsize) throws Exception//下載的方法
{//參數 下載地址，線程數量
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();//獲取HttpURLConnection對象
conn.setRequestMethod(“GET”);//設置請求格式，這裡是GET格式
conn.setReadTimeout(5*1000);//
int filelength = conn.getContentLength();//獲取要下載文件的長度
String filename = getFilename(path);
File saveFile = new File(filename);
RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(saveFile, “rwd”);
accessFile.setLength(filelength);
accessFile.close();
int block = filelength%threadsize ==0?filelength/threadsize:filelength/threadsize+1;
for(int threadid = 0;threadid=threadsize;threadid++){
new DownloadThread(url,saveFile,block,threadid).start();
}
}
private final class DownloadThread extends Thread{
private URL url;
private File saveFile;
private int block;//每條線程下載的長度
private int threadid;//線程id
public DownloadThread(URL url,File saveFile,int block,int threadid){
this.url = url;
this.saveFile= saveFile;
this.block = block;
this.threadid = threadid;
}
@Override
public void run() {
//計算開始位置的公式：線程id*每條線程下載的數據長度=？
//計算結束位置的公式：（線程id+1）*每條線程下載數據長度-1=？
int startposition = threadid*block;
int endposition = (threadid+1)*block-1;
try {
try {
RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(saveFile, “rwd”);
accessFile.seek(startposition);//設置從什麼位置寫入數據
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod(“GET”);
conn.setReadTimeout(5*1000);
conn.setRequestProperty(“Range”,”bytes= “+startposition+”-“+endposition);
InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
byte[]buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while((len = inStream.read(buffer))!=-1){
accessFile.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
inStream.close();
accessFile.close();
System.out.println(“線程id：”+threadid+”下載完成”);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
參考一下這個代碼。
Java 批量大文件上傳下載如何實現？
解決這種大文件上傳不太可能用web上傳的方式，只有自己開發插件或是當門客戶端上傳，或者用現有的ftp等。
1）開發一個web插件。用於上傳文件。
2）開發一個FTP工具，不用web上傳。
3）用現有的FTP工具。
下面是幾款不錯的插件，你可以試試：
1）Jquery的uploadify插件。具體使用。你可以看幫助文檔。
用java實現文件的下載，如何提高下載速度（非web開發）
下面貼出的代碼是一個簡單的讀取遠程文件保存到本地的實現，至於提高下載速度你可以利用多線程，具體可參考最下面的那個網址——
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
public class DownloadTester {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String urlStr = “”;
String path = “D:/”;
String name = urlStr.substring(urlStr.trim().lastIndexOf(“/”));
URL url = new URL(urlStr);
InputStream in = url.openConnection().getInputStream();
File file = new File(path + name);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file, true);
int counter = 0;
int ch;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
while ((ch = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, ch);
counter += ch;
System.out.println(counter + “:byte”);
}
out.flush();
in.close();
out.close();
}
}
Java 下載文件的方法怎麼寫
參考下面
public HttpServletResponse download(String path, HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
// path是指欲下載的文件的路徑。
File file = new File(path);
// 取得文件名。
String filename = file.getName();
// 取得文件的後綴名。
String ext = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf(“.”) + 1).toUpperCase();
// 以流的形式下載文件。
InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(path));
byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];
fis.read(buffer);
fis.close();
// 清空response
response.reset();
// 設置response的Header
response.addHeader(“Content-Disposition”, “attachment;filename=” + new String(filename.getBytes()));
response.addHeader(“Content-Length”, “” + file.length());
OutputStream toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
response.setContentType(“application/octet-stream”);
toClient.write(buffer);
toClient.flush();
toClient.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return response;
}
// 下載本地文件
public void downloadLocal(HttpServletResponse response) throws FileNotFoundException {
String fileName = “Operator.doc”.toString(); // 文件的默認保存名
// 讀到流中
InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(“c:/Operator.doc”);// 文件的存放路徑
// 設置輸出的格式
response.reset();
response.setContentType(“bin”);
response.addHeader(“Content-Disposition”, “attachment; filename=\”” + fileName + “\””);
// 循環取出流中的數據
byte[] b = new byte[100];
int len;
try {
while ((len = inStream.read(b)) 0)
response.getOutputStream().write(b, 0, len);
inStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 下載網絡文件
public void downloadNet(HttpServletResponse response) throws MalformedURLException {
int bytesum = 0;
int byteread = 0;
URL url = new URL(“windine.blogdriver.com/logo.gif”);
try {
URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream(“c:/abc.gif”);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1204];
int length;
while ((byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
bytesum += byteread;
System.out.println(bytesum);
fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread);
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//支持在線打開文件的一種方式
public void downLoad(String filePath, HttpServletResponse response, boolean isOnLine) throws Exception {
File f = new File(filePath);
if (!f.exists()) {
response.sendError(404, “File not found!”);
return;
}
BufferedInputStream br = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(f));
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
response.reset(); // 非常重要
if (isOnLine) { // 在線打開方式
URL u = new URL(“” + filePath);
response.setContentType(u.openConnection().getContentType());
response.setHeader(“Content-Disposition”, “inline; filename=” + f.getName());
// 文件名應該編碼成UTF-8
} else { // 純下載方式
response.setContentType(“application/x-msdownload”);
response.setHeader(“Content-Disposition”, “attachment; filename=” + f.getName());
}
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
while ((len = br.read(buf)) 0)
out.write(buf, 0, len);
br.close();
out.close();
}
JAVA文件下載如何實現
在http協議下，實現下載一般就兩種方法，一個採用cont-type=””;此種方法為附件的方式下載；；
另一種較簡單，就是你只需要點下載按鈕然後跳轉到服務器的那個文件路勁就可以了，瀏覽器自動回進行下載..
通過java實現文件下載
在jsp/servlet中斷點/多線程下載文件
%@ page import=”java.io.File” %%@ page import=”java.io.IOException” %%@ page import=”java.io.OutputStream” %%@ page import=”java.io.RandomAccessFile” %%! public void downloadFile(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, File file) throws IOException { RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, “r”); java.io.FileInputStream fis = new java.io.FileInputStream(raf.getFD()); response.setHeader(“Server”, “”); response.setHeader(“Accept-Ranges”, “bytes”); long pos = 0; long len; len = raf.length(); if (request.getHeader(“Range”) != null) { response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT); pos = Long.parseLong(request.getHeader(“Range”) .replaceAll(“bytes=”, “”) .replaceAll(“-“, “”) ); } response.setHeader(“Content-Length”, Long.toString(len – pos)); if (pos != 0) { response.setHeader(“Content-Range”, new StringBuffer() .append(“bytes “) .append(pos) .append(“-“) .append(Long.toString(len – 1)) .append(“/”) .append(len) .toString() ); } response.setContentType(“application/octet-stream”); response.setHeader(“Content-Disposition”, new StringBuffer() .append(“attachment;filename=\””) .append(file.getName()) .append(“\””).toString()); raf.seek(pos); byte[] b = new byte[2048]; int i; OutputStream outs = response.getOutputStream(); while ((i = raf.read(b)) != -1) { outs.write(b, 0, i); } raf.close(); fis.close(); }%% String filePath = request.getParameter(“file”); filePath = application.getRealPath(filePath); File file = new File(filePath); downloadFile(request, response, file);%
是否可以解決您的問題？
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