英語詞庫分類

英語詞彙分類主要可以分為名詞 (none)、 動詞 (verb)、 形容詞 (adjective)、 副詞 (adverb)、 冠詞 (article)、 代詞 (pronoun)、 數詞 (numeral)、介詞 (preposition)、 連詞 (conjunction)、 感嘆詞 (interjection)。

　一、 名詞 -n.(none)：表示人或事物的名稱 作主語或賓語

　book, class, school, family, water, China, girl, farm, student, paper, computer

　例如：The girl is my sister. (主語)

　We love our motherland.(賓語)

二、動詞 -v. (verb)：表示動作或狀態 用在主語後，作謂語

go, come, do, see, work, feel, speak, listen, look, agree, arrive, ask, kill, become

例如：I go to school at 7 o’clock in the morning. (動作)

　He speaks English very well. (動作)

　三、 形容詞-adj. (adjective)：表示人或事物的特徵，用在be動詞後，作定語或表語

fine, big, new, old, easy, difficult, nice, beautiful, clean, favourite, important, free

例如：It is a fine day today. (定語)

Our classroom is big. (表語)

　四、 副詞-adv. (adverb)：動作或形狀特徵, 用在動詞後

carefully, quickly, hard, up, very, deeply, warmly, suddenly, normally, well

　例如：The man runsquickly. (動作)

They study English hard. (狀態、程度)

五、 冠詞-art. (article)：用在名詞前 a, an, the

例如：

This is adesk. (不定冠詞)

That is an apple. (不定冠詞)

There is a book on thedesk. (定冠詞)

The book is mine. (定冠詞)

六、代詞-pron. (pronoun)：代替名詞或數詞

　we, these, some, everybody, what, this, it, who, which, she, them, our, mine

例如：

We are students. (人稱代詞)

These are pictures. (指示代詞)

　七、數詞-num. (numeral)：表示數目或順序

　one, two, three, ten, fifty, hundred, first, second, third, twentieth

例如：

There is one pen in the pencil-box. (基數詞，數目)

　I got the first place in the English-speaking contest last year. (序數詞，順序)

八、 介詞-prep. (preposition)：用在名詞、代詞前

　in, on, from, through, for, under, without, at, above, between, about, across

例如：

I am from America. (用在名詞前)

　What can I do for you? (用在代詞前)

九、 連詞-conj. (conjunction)：連接詞、句

　and, or, if, when, although, but, so, whether, because, that

例如：I can speak both English andJapanese. (連接詞)

If it is fine tomorrow, I will go shopping with my parents. (連接句)

十、 感嘆詞-interj. (interjection)：表示感情或口氣 ah, well, oh

　例如：Ah，how pitiful! (表示感情)

　Well,let me think it over. (表示口氣。