docx转html详解

小蓝 • 2024-12-12 12:07 • 编程

一、docx转html bat

通过写一个bat脚本实现docx文件的批量转换为html文件，代码示例如下：

@echo off
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
for /r %%i in (*.docx) do (
    set ename=%%~ni
    set ename=!ename:~0,-4!
    "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Office16\Wordconv.exe" -oice -nme "%%i" -out "%%~pi!ename!.html" -shtml
)
pause

二、docx转word

如果需要在docx和html之间进行转换，可以先将docx转换为word，再将word转换为html，代码示例如下：

from win32com import client
import os

def docx_to_word(docx_path, word_path):
    word = client.Dispatch('Word.Application')
    docx = word.Documents.Open(docx_path)
    docx.SaveAs(word_path, 16)
    docx.Close()
    word.Quit()

def word_to_html(word_path, html_path):
    word = client.Dispatch('Word.Application')
    html_doc = word.Documents.Add(word_path)
    html_doc.SaveAs2(html_path, 8)
    html_doc.Close()
    word.Quit()

docx_to_word("example.docx", "example.doc")
word_to_html("example.doc", "example.html")

三、docx转html乱码

在转换docx为html时，有可能会出现中文乱码的问题，需要进行编码转换，代码示例如下：

import mammoth

with open("example.docx", "rb") as docx_file:
    result = mammoth.convert_to_html(docx_file, convert_image = mammoth.images.img_element(convert = mammoth.images.relative_to_document("example.docx")))

with open("example.html", "w", encoding = "utf-8") as html_file:
    html_file.write(result.value)

四、docx转为txt

将docx转换为txt文件可以使用Python-docx库，在转换之前需要安装Python-docx库，代码示例如下：

from docx import Document

def docx_to_txt(docx_path, txt_path):
    document = Document(docx_path)
    with open(txt_path, "w", encoding = "utf-8") as txt_file:
        for para in document.paragraphs:
            txt_file.write(para.text + "\n")

docx_to_txt("example.docx", "example.txt")

五、docx转excel

将docx转换为excel文件可以使用Python-docx库和openpyxl库，在转换之前需要安装这两个库，代码示例如下：

from docx import Document
from openpyxl import Workbook

def docx_to_excel(docx_path, excel_path):
    document = Document(docx_path)
    wb = Workbook()
    ws = wb.active
    for table in document.tables:
        for i, row in enumerate(table.rows):
            for j, cell in enumerate(row.cells):
                ws.cell(row = i + 1, column = j + 1, value = cell.text)
    wb.save(excel_path)

docx_to_excel("example.docx", "example.xlsx")

六、转docx文档

如果需要将html转换为docx文档，可以使用Python-docx库，代码示例如下：

from docx import Document
from docx.shared import Inches

document = Document()

with open("example.html", "r", encoding = "utf-8") as html_file:
    content = html_file.read()
    document.add_paragraph(content)

document.add_picture("example.png", width = Inches(6))

document.save("example.docx")

七、docx转为doc格式

如果需要将docx转换为doc格式，可以使用Python-docx库和win32com库，代码示例如下：

from docx import Document
from win32com import client

def docx_to_doc(docx_path, doc_path):
    document = Document(docx_path)
    document.save(doc_path)

    word = client.Dispatch("Word.Application")
    doc = word.Documents.Open(doc_path)
    doc.SaveAs2(doc_path[:-1], 0)
    doc.Close()
    word.Quit()

docx_to_doc("example.docx", "example.doc")

八、docx转txt