Python简易五子棋棋盘
数码 6
本文将从多个方面详细阐述Python简易五子棋棋盘，包括它的规则、实现方式及代码示例等。五子棋是一款非常受欢迎的两人棋类游戏，它简单易懂，规则清晰，操作方便，且对于智力的锻炼也非常有帮助。在Python中实现一个简易五子棋棋盘是很有技术含量的，需要用到众多的Python编程知识。接下来，我们将从不同的方面来阐述Python简易五子棋棋盘。
五子棋游戏双方各执一色棋子，黑方先行。双方轮流下棋，每次落子必须落在棋盘上没有其他棋子的交叉点上。先形成一个连续的五子线的一方获胜。连续的五子线可以是横线、竖线、斜线。
五子棋棋盘可以用二维数组来表示，如下所示:
chessboard = [[0 for j in range(15)] for i in range(15)]
其中，0表示该点没有棋子，1表示黑棋，2表示白棋。我们可以使用一个函数来打印出当前的棋盘:
def print_board():
for i in range(15):
for j in range(15):
print(chessboard[i][j], end=' ')
print()
在五子棋棋盘中落子，需要使用鼠标点击棋盘中对应的交叉点，根据当前玩家的棋子颜色，在棋盘对应的位置上放上相应的棋子。接下来需要判断当前玩家是否已经胜利。
可以写一个函数来实现胜负判断功能，如下所示:
def is_winning(player):
for i in range(15):
for j in range(11):
if chessboard[i][j] == player and chessboard[i][j+1] == player and chessboard[i][j+2] == player and chessboard[i][j+3] == player and chessboard[i][j+4] == player:
return True
for i in range(11):
for j in range(15):
if chessboard[i][j] == player and chessboard[i+1][j] == player and chessboard[i+2][j] == player and chessboard[i+3][j] == player and chessboard[i+4][j] == player:
return True
for i in range(11):
for j in range(11):
if chessboard[i][j] == player and chessboard[i+1][j+1] == player and chessboard[i+2][j+2] == player and chessboard[i+3][j+3] == player and chessboard[i+4][j+4] == player:
return True
for i in range(11):
for j in range(4, 15):
if chessboard[i][j] == player and chessboard[i+1][j-1] == player and chessboard[i+2][j-2] == player and chessboard[i+3][j-3] == player and chessboard[i+4][j-4] == player:
return True
return False
该函数会遍历整个棋盘，检查是否有连续的五个同颜色的棋子。如果有，则返回True，否则返回False。
在Python中可以使用Tkinter库来实现五子棋棋盘，并添加鼠标点击事件来实现落子功能。
from tkinter import *
player = 1
chessboard = [[0 for j in range(15)] for i in range(15)]
# 判断是否胜利
def is_winning(player):
for i in range(15):
for j in range(11):
if chessboard[i][j] == player and chessboard[i][j+1] == player and chessboard[i][j+2] == player and chessboard[i][j+3] == player and chessboard[i][j+4] == player:
return True
for i in range(11):
for j in range(15):
if chessboard[i][j] == player and chessboard[i+1][j] == player and chessboard[i+2][j] == player and chessboard[i+3][j] == player and chessboard[i+4][j] == player:
return True
for i in range(11):
for j in range(11):
if chessboard[i][j] == player and chessboard[i+1][j+1] == player and chessboard[i+2][j+2] == player and chessboard[i+3][j+3] == player and chessboard[i+4][j+4] == player:
return True
for i in range(11):
for j in range(4, 15):
if chessboard[i][j] == player and chessboard[i+1][j-1] == player and chessboard[i+2][j-2] == player and chessboard[i+3][j-3] == player and chessboard[i+4][j-4] == player:
return True
return False
# 鼠标点击事件
def click(event):
global player
x, y = event.x, event.y
xi, yi = int((x-15)/30), int((y-15)/30)
if chessboard[xi][yi] == 0:
if player == 1:
canvas.create_oval(xi*30+15, yi*30+15, xi*30+45, yi*30+45, fill='black')
chessboard[xi][yi] = 1
if is_winning(1):
label.config(text='黑棋胜!')
canvas.unbind('')
else:
canvas.create_oval(xi*30+15, yi*30+15, xi*30+45, yi*30+45, fill='white')
chessboard[xi][yi] = 2
if is_winning(2):
label.config(text='白棋胜!')
canvas.unbind('')
player = 3 - player
# 创建棋盘
root = Tk()
root.title('Python简易五子棋棋盘')
canvas = Canvas(root, width=450, height=450)
canvas.pack()
# 绘制棋盘的边框及线条
for i in range(15):
canvas.create_line(15, i*30+15, 435, i*30+15)
canvas.create_line(i*30+15, 15, i*30+15, 435)
# 添加标签
label = Label(root, text='轮到黑棋')
label.pack()
# 给画布添加鼠标点击事件
canvas.bind('', click)
root.mainloop()
本文详细介绍了Python简易五子棋棋盘的基本规则、落子及胜负判断方式，同时给出了代码示例。同时也提到了Python中实现五子棋棋盘需要使用Tkinter库，并涉及多个Python编程知识点。希望本文对Python初学者能有所帮助。