refrain是什么意思_音标_用法_例句

简单释义：

v. 避免；克制；节制

n. 副歌；经常重复的评价（或抱怨）；迭歌；迭句

网络 抑制；叠句；忍住

变形：

复数：refrains  过去分词：refrained  现在分词：refraining  

完整释义：

n.

1.〔音〕副歌
2.(诗歌、乐曲每节收尾的)叠句,反复句,叠句的乐曲;口头禅
3.歌词;念咒声;有节奏的叫喊

v.

1.不,没有,不准,不用,不打算;不…提出
2.避免;避开
3.抑制,自制,忍住
4.抑制;制止
5.戒除(烟、酒等)
6.控制,忍住,按捺;收敛,缩回去
7.禁止;放弃
8.悔改

例句：

1. the best way to go about it professionally is to ask that they refrain from interrupting the presentation until a more appropriate time.
   最好又显专业的解决方法是请他们不要再继续干扰你的演讲，与他们提出稍后会有更为适合的场合提问。

2. Though she was extremely happy at the commencement, she managed to refrain herself from shouting in the presence of a large crowd.
   虽然她在毕业典礼上极其兴奋，但是她设法抑制自己在大庭广众之下不叫出来。

3. From her I learned to tell the truth, to refrain from waste, to be considerate of the weak and respectful to age.
   从她那里，我学会了说真话、不浪费、体贴弱者、尊重长者。

4. He said he had no idea and giggled, which became a regular refrain.
   他说不知道，然后咯咯笑了，他经常这样喜欢笑。

5. Entertainers, whose behavior is often imitated by young people, should especially refrain from drinking and driving.
   艺人们因为其行为经常被年轻人模仿，所以应该特别避免醉酒驾车。

6. They do things that give them satisfaction and a sense of self-worth and refrain from actions that bring self-censure.
   他们在做事中获得满足和实现自我价值，同时克制自我谴责的行为。

7. Let you and I, too, refrain from saying words that are perhaps correct but superfluous , and simply be quiet for a few seconds.
   所有的语言，即使是正确的，在此时此刻都显得有点多余，就让我们静静地默哀几秒钟吧。

8. Try to refrain from criticising others who do not see eye to eye with you.
   要避免去批判其他人，那些与你意见并不一致的人。