surcharge是什么意思_音标_用法_例句

简单释义：

n. 额外费用；附加费；增收费

v. 向（某人）收取额外费用

网络 超载；附加费用；附加税

变形：

复数：surcharges  现在分词：surcharging  过去分词：surcharged  

完整释义：

v.

1.对…收取附加费;对…征收虚报罚款[欠资罚款],在…上盖改价印记
2.使超载,使装得过多;使(火药)装填过度;使负荷过重;使充电过度
3.使要价过高
4.指出对方在(账上)漏记贷方款项
5.过充电

n.

1.附加费;(对纳税人的)虚报罚款;(邮票、印花等的)欠资罚款;(邮票上的)改价印记
2.〔化〕总误差;〔电信〕过充电;〔律〕附加税
3.附加荷载
4.过重,装货过多,超载;装填过多;负荷过重;充电过度
5.洪水超高
6.过充电电流
7.过载
8.过高的要价
9.指出对方账目漏记一笔贷方款项
10.【化学】总误差

例句：

1. The ticket cost 520 yuan, but she had to pay an additional 140 yuan for the fuel surcharge.
   票价是520元，但是她必须为燃油附加费多付140元。

2. A notice on the fuel surcharge had been posted on each of Beijing's taxis since early Wednesday, it said.
   附加费得通知已经在周三下发到每一个北京出租车司机。

3. Implementation of this principle requires collection of sewage charges and trade effluent surcharge .
   徵收排污费与工商业污水附加费，正是落实此原则。

4. The tax authority noticed me that they would impose penalty and surcharge on my company, plus the payment of the tax overdue.
   税务局通知我他们将罚我公司缴未扣的税款并加滞纳金。

5. Calls originating from mobile or payphones in certain countries may be subject to a surcharge.
   在某些国家使用移动电话或公用电话拨打时可能需要支付附加费。

6. However these costs should also be recognised by the regulatory framework, and rewarded in the form of a reduced surcharge.
   然而，监管框架应认识到这些成本，并以减少额外收费的形式予以奖励。

7. Most restaurants automatically add a 10% service charge to the Bill, but the surcharge often ends up in the pocket of the owner.
   大多餐馆自动在帐单里加了10%的服务费，但这笔额外的收入最后却常常落到雇主手里。

8. Spokespersons for Southwest and Continental both said they had not added the surcharge.
   西南航空和大陆航空的发言人都表明他没并没有实施提价。