allowance是什么意思_音标_用法_例句

简单释义：

n. 津贴；补贴；免税额；限额

v. 给…发津贴；按定量供给

网络 补助；零用钱；折扣

变形：

复数：allowances  过去分词：allowanced  现在分词：allowancing  

完整释义：

n.

1.津贴,津贴费;补贴,补贴费;生活费;额,限额;钱,零用钱
2.零用钱,给与额,津贴,补助,零用钱
3.救济金;赔偿费;免税收入额
4.分配量,供应
5.〔物〕裕度
6.默许,默认;承认
7.修正的办法
8.斟酌,酌量;预留;容差;【商业】折扣
9.【机械工程】(加工)留量;配合公差
10.【体育】给对方的让步

v.

1.给…发津贴
2.按定量供给
3.定量供应

例句：

1. While he was drinking his moderate allowance, he said, with nothing to lead up to it.
   他喝了一小杯酒，突然没头没脑地说起这件事来。

2. Buyer shall accept second quality up to 5% of the total quantity with an allowance of 5%.
   次等品质在总数量5%以内的，以减价5%为条件，买方就接受货物。

3. She failed one of the exam papers, but we ought to make allowance for the fact that she was ill.
   她有一门不及格，但我们必须考虑到她当时有病。

4. I stared at the form, trying to figure out how many allowances to claim–or what an allowance was, for that matter.
   我盯着表格，试图搞清楚津贴中的多少需要纳税声明——但是另一个问题是，工资是多少。

5. She thought Ralph's judgments distorted by his trials, but she flattered herself she had learned to make allowance for his words.
   虽然她认为，拉尔夫的看法总有些故弄玄虚，但她相信她已经懂得怎样来对待他的话。

6. PAUL We were going to offer a scholarship, a living allowance, and air fare to and from Brazil. What do you think of that idea?
   我们打算发给一份奖学金，还有生活费津贴及到巴西的来回飞机票，你认为这构想怎么样？

7. They gave her a small allowance but did not pretend to like her work.
   他们给了她一小笔生活费，但对她的各种却不甚满意。

8. Assume that the allowance account had a debit balance of $ 1280 at the beginning of this month. Made an entry about allowance for bad debt.
   假定备抵账户在本月初有1280美元的借方余额，将坏账计入备抵账户。