austerity是什么意思_音标_用法_例句

简单释义：

n. 苦行；朴素；（经济的）紧缩；严格节制消费

网络 节俭；严峻；简朴

变形：

复数：austerities  

完整释义：

n.

1.紧缩,紧缩开支,厉行节约
2.(经济的)紧缩
3.严格;严肃
4.简朴,朴素
5.苦行
6.严肃;严峻
7.苦涩味
8.质朴;朴素化;朴素生活;
9.刻板
10.刻苦修行

例句：

1. And after all that effort, the austerity plan failed to do the trick; Britain left the gold standard within months.
   在付出一切努力之后，节俭计划终告失败；没用几个月的时间，英国就退出了金本位。

2. Antonis Samaras, leader of the opposition New Democracy party, said he would vote against the austerity programme in parliament.
   反对党新民主党（NewDemocracy）领袖安东尼斯•萨马拉斯（AntonisSmaras）表示，他会在议会投票反对紧缩方案。

3. And I see no sign at all that European policy elites are ready to rethink their hard-money-and-austerity dogma.
   而且，我根本看不到欧洲政策精英们愿意重新考虑他们的硬货币及紧缩教条的任何迹象。

4. After several years of austerity, people are realizing that a cruise vacation is now one of the great values in travel.
   过了几年紧巴巴的日子之后，人们开始意识到一次邮轮旅行已经成为了旅游计划中很有价值的一部分。

5. Mixing the austerity needed to fix Britain's finances with the sort of good cheer that helps to win elections is not easy.
   要想解决英国的财政问题需要实行财政紧缩政策，要想赢得选举则需要讨好选民，把二者结合起来是不容易的。

6. Most leaders therefore find currency devaluation so unthinkable that, at first glance, austerity seems to be the only choice.
   因此，在许多领导人看来，货币贬值简直不可想象，乍看上去，财政紧缩似乎成了唯一的选择。

7. For the moment, President Nicolas Sarkozy has no such broader austerity plan. But he will need one soon.
   目前法国总统尼古拉斯.萨科奇（NicolasSarkozy）尚未提出更全面的紧缩举措，但他不久之后就非得这么做了。

8. But the price of any EU bail-out of Greece is likely to be savage austerity measures, overseen by officials sent in from Brussels.
   但无论欧盟为希腊提供何种纾困，代价都可能是严酷的财政紧缩措施，在欧盟派来的官员监督下施行。