fallacy是什么意思_音标_用法_例句

简单释义：

n. 谬误；谬论；谬误推理；谬见

网络 错误；邪说；妖言

变形：

复数：fallacies  

完整释义：

n.

1.谬误,谬见,谬论,错误
2.荒谬

例句：

1. But the fallacy comes from looking merely at this manufacturer and his employees, or merely at the American sweater industry.
   然而，这里的谬误出在只看这家制造商和他的员工，或者只顾及美国羊毛衫业。

2. The fallacy of "Hasty Generalization" : The converse fallacy of accident argues improperly from a special case to a general rule.
   谬误-轻率归纳：这是一种不恰当的语言谬误，从单个特殊的情况推出一个总结论。

3. In this fallacy, lack of proof for a position (or simply lack of information) is used to try to support a particular claim.
   在这种谬论下，缺乏证据的立场（或简单的信息缺乏）试图被用来支持一个特别的说法。

4. The anthropologist Edward Evans-Pritchard described the fallacy of "if I were a horse" .
   人类学家爱德华•埃文斯-普里查德（EdwardEvans-Pritchard）曾提到“如果我是一匹马”这一错误推理。

5. Your judgment has been clouded by the sunk-cost fallacy: you hoped to get a master's degree, great food and an Italian paramour.
   沉没成本谬论影响了你的判断：你希望得到一个硕士学位、美食和一位意大利情人。

6. material fallacy (fallacies of presumption): in its material content through a misstatement of the facts.
   材料谬误的推论（谬误推定）：陈述材料中包含对事实的错误陈述。

7. There is such a thing as the planning fallacy. Most of us are overly optimistic, especially about what we are going to get done.
   有这么一种计划谬论，我们大多数人都过分乐观，特别是对于我们将要做的事情。

8. Now there is a half-truth in the "backed-up" demand fallacy, just as there -was in the broken-window fallacy.
   “需求倒涨”谬论只讲出了一半的真相，这点跟破窗谬论一样。